ICD-10 C23
Billable / Specific HCC v28: 9 CCMalignant neoplasm of gallbladder
About ICD-10-CM C23
ICD-10-CM code C23 represents Malignant neoplasm of gallbladder. This is a billable/specific code in the Neoplasms chapter (block C23). The 2026 edition of ICD-10-CM C23 became effective on October 1, 2025.
Coding Tips for C23
Specialist guidance from the PayerReady Medical Coding Team. Specificity warnings, HCC capture rules, sequencing notes.
C23 is a CMS-HCC v28 risk-adjustment code (category 9). To count for the patient Risk Adjustment Factor (RAF), document the diagnosis with MEAT language each calendar year: Monitored, Evaluated, Assessed, Treated. A diagnosis on the problem list alone does not satisfy CMS RADV audit standards. Include the diagnosis in the assessment with current status and current treatment plan.
C23 is designated CC for MS-DRG grouping. On inpatient claims, this code can shift the DRG to the with-CC variant when documented as a present-on-admission secondary diagnosis. Hospital CDI programs flag CC opportunities during chart review. Failure to capture this code may leave 30 to 80 percent of the inpatient stay revenue unrealized.
Medicare Advantage HCC Impact
Capture this diagnosis annually for accurate risk adjustment. Missed HCC captures are the #1 revenue leak in Medicare Advantage risk programs.
Inpatient DRG Impact, CC
codes Malignant neoplasm of gallbladder. As a Complication/Comorbidity (CC), this contributes to DRG severity adjustment when documented alongside the principal diagnosis.
Medicare LCD Coverage for C23
Local Coverage Determinations (LCDs) from CMS MACs that list C23 as a covered diagnosis.
Showing top 10 of 824 total . Click a CPT for full coverage scope.
Commercial Payer Coverage
Coverage policies from major commercial payers referencing C23.
1 Aetna
1 Cigna
5 Medicare
CPT Codes Commonly Billed with C23
Procedures frequently paired with this diagnosis based on PayerReady's Dx↔Px linkage data.
- 81540 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: MolDX: bioTheranostics Cancer TYPE ID� Update CMS LCD
- 43244 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Esophagogastroduodenoscopy CMS LCD
- 43251 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Esophagogastroduodenoscopy CMS LCD
- 43241 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Esophagogastroduodenoscopy CMS LCD
- 43243 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Esophagogastroduodenoscopy CMS LCD
- 43270 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Esophagogastroduodenoscopy CMS LCD
- 43253 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Esophagogastroduodenoscopy CMS LCD
- 43246 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Esophagogastroduodenoscopy CMS LCD
- 43233 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Esophagogastroduodenoscopy CMS LCD
- 43237 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Esophagogastroduodenoscopy CMS LCD
Convert C23 to ICD-9-CM
Per CMS General Equivalence Mappings (GEMs), useful for legacy data review and historical claim analysis.
| ICD-10 | ICD-9 | Mapping Flags |
|---|---|---|
| C23 | 1560 | 00000 |
Flags format (5 digits): Approximate · No Map · Combination · Scenario · Choice List. Source: CMS 2017 GEMs (final version).
Codes Adjacent To C23
Other codes in section C15-C26 (Malignant neoplasms of digestive organs).
ICD-10 C23, Billing FAQ
Is ICD-10 code C23 billable? +
Yes, C23 is a billable ICD-10-CM code that can appear as a primary or secondary diagnosis on claims.
Does C23 affect Medicare Advantage HCC risk adjustment? +
Yes. C23 maps to CMS-HCC v28 category 9. Capture this diagnosis annually for accurate Medicare Advantage risk score.
Is C23 a CC or MCC for inpatient DRG? +
Yes, this code is designated as CC. Documenting as a secondary diagnosis on inpatient claims can shift the DRG to a higher-weighted category.
What CPT codes are commonly billed with C23? +
Procedures frequently paired with C23 include: 81540, 43244, 43251, 43241, 43243.
What ICD-9 codes does C23 map to? +
Per CMS GEMs, C23 maps to ICD-9 codes: 1560. Useful for legacy data review and historical claim analysis.
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Reviewed by the PayerReady Medical Coding Team
Verified against the CMS 2026 code set on June 2, 2026.
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