Denial Code Reference
Every CARC and RARC explained, with root causes, appeal templates, and prevention tips.
Tip: type just the number (e.g. 45) for a CO-prefix lookup, or full code for any prefix.
Anatomy of a denial code
Every denial on an EOB or 835 ERA has two parts. Group Code says who owes the money. CARC says why.
Provider must write off, cannot bill the patient.
Most common reason, billed amount over allowed.
Optional remark code, adds clinical context.
The 5 Group Codes
Every CARC on a claim line is reported with one of these five Group Codes. The Group Code determines who owes the money, and whether you can bill the patient.
Provider write-offs per contract, cannot bill the patient.
Patient owes (deductible, coinsurance, copay, non-covered).
Adjustments not fitting other categories.
Reductions the payer applied without contractual basis.
Penalty-related adjustments (timely filing, etc.).
Most-searched denial codes
The denials billers look up most often. Click any for full appeal template, root cause analysis, and prevention tips.
Charge exceeds fee schedule/maximum allowable or contracted/legislated fee arrangement. Usage: This adjustment amount cannot equal the total...
The benefit for this service is included in the payment/allowance for another service/procedure that has already been adjudicated. Usage: Re...
Claim/service lacks information or has submission/billing error(s). Usage: Do not use this code for claims attachment(s)/other documentation...
These are non-covered services because this is not deemed a 'medical necessity' by the payer. Usage: Refer to the 835 Healthcare Policy Iden...
Claim/service not covered by this payer/contractor. You must send the claim/service to the correct payer/contractor
Payment adjusted because the payer deems the information submitted does not support this many/frequency of services
This service/equipment/drug is not covered under the patient's current benefit plan
Deductible Amount
Co-payment Amount
All 309 CARC codes
Complete X12 CARC reference. Codes are grouped by range, click any for full detail, appeal template, and root cause analysis.
CARC 1-50
50 codes in this range
CARC 51-100
50 codes in this range
CARC 101-150
50 codes in this range
CARC 151-200
50 codes in this range
CARC 201-250
50 codes in this range
CARC 251+
58 codes in this range
RARC: Remittance Advice Remark Codes
RARCs add detail to a CARC. Format: M-prefix (informational) and N-prefix (informational + alert).
X-ray not taken within the past 12 months or near enough to the start of treatment.
Equipment purchases are limited to the first or the tenth month of medical necessity.
We do not pay for an oral anti-emetic drug that is not administered for use immediately be...
Begin to report a G1-G5 modifier with this HCPCS. We will soon begin to deny payment for...
Service not performed on equipment approved by the FDA for this purpose.
Information supplied supports a break in therapy. However, the medical information we hav...
Information supplied supports a break in therapy. A new capped rental period will begin w...
Information supplied does not support a break in therapy. The medical information we have...
Information supplied does not support a break in therapy. A new capped rental period will...
Payment reduced as 90-day rolling average hematocrit for ESRD patient exceeded 36.5%.
Missing/incomplete/invalid provider identifier for the provider who interpreted the diagno...
We have provided you with a bundled payment for a teleconsultation. You must send 25 perce...
DME, orthotics and prosthetics must be billed to the DME carrier who services the patient'...
Missing/incomplete/invalid provider identifier for the provider from whom you purchased in...
We do not pay for chiropractic manipulative treatment when the patient refuses to have an...
Reimbursement for this item is based on the single payment amount required under the DMEPO...
Our records indicate that this patient began using this item/service prior to the current...
This service was processed in accordance with rules and guidelines under the DMEPOS Compet...
This item is denied when provided to this patient by a non-contract or non-demonstration s...
Processed under a demonstration project or program. Project or program is ending and addit...
Not covered unless submitted via electronic claim.
Letter to follow containing further information.
Missing/incomplete/invalid/ deactivated/withdrawn National Drug Code (NDC).
Diagnostic tests performed by a physician must indicate whether purchased services are inc...
Missing/incomplete/invalid provider identifier for the substituting physician who furnishe...
We pay for this service only when performed with a covered cryosurgical ablation.
Missing/incomplete/invalid level of subluxation.
Missing/incomplete/invalid name, strength, or dosage of the drug furnished.
Missing indication of whether the patient owns the equipment that requires the part or sup...
Missing/incomplete/invalid information on the period of time for which the service/supply/...
Showing first 30 of 1,198 RARC codes. Full RARC reference coming soon.
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Reviewed by the PayerReady Medical Coding Team
Verified against the CMS 2026 code set on May 31, 2026.
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