ICD-10-CM 2026 · Effective October 1, 2025

ICD-10 R56.9

Billable / Specific HCC v28: 79

Unspecified convulsions

R56
Block
4
Synonyms
364
LCDs
30
Payer Policies
7
Linked CPTs

About ICD-10-CM R56.9

ICD-10-CM code R56.9 represents Unspecified convulsions. This is a billable/specific code in the Symptoms, Signs, and Abnormal Findings chapter (block R56). The 2026 edition of ICD-10-CM R56.9 became effective on October 1, 2025.

Coding Tips for R56.9

Specialist guidance from the PayerReady Medical Coding Team. Specificity warnings, HCC capture rules, sequencing notes.

HCC capture: document with MEAT each year

R56.9 is a CMS-HCC v28 risk-adjustment code (category 79). To count for the patient Risk Adjustment Factor (RAF), document the diagnosis with MEAT language each calendar year: Monitored, Evaluated, Assessed, Treated. A diagnosis on the problem list alone does not satisfy CMS RADV audit standards. Include the diagnosis in the assessment with current status and current treatment plan.

Inclusion Terms / Approximate Synonyms

Clinical terms and conditions classified under R56.9. Per CMS ICD-10-CM Tabular 2026.

  • Convulsion disorder
  • Fit NOS
  • Recurrent convulsions
  • Seizure(s) (convulsive) NOS

Medicare Advantage HCC Impact

CMS-HCC v28 (current)
Category 79
ESRD-HCC
Category 79
RxHCC (Part D)
Category 79

Capture this diagnosis annually for accurate risk adjustment. Missed HCC captures are the #1 revenue leak in Medicare Advantage risk programs.

Medicare LCD Coverage for R56.9

Local Coverage Determinations (LCDs) from CMS MACs that list R56.9 as a covered diagnosis.

364 LCDs

Showing top 10 of 364 total . Click a CPT for full coverage scope.

CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Magnesium
Article ID: 59186, Effective: 2025-10-01 00:00:00, 4358 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 83735 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Urine Drug Testing
Article ID: 59416, Effective: 2025-11-01 00:00:00, 428 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT G0480 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Urine Drug Testing
Article ID: 59416, Effective: 2025-11-01 00:00:00, 428 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT G0481 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Urine Drug Testing
Article ID: 59416, Effective: 2025-11-01 00:00:00, 428 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT G0482 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Urine Drug Testing
Article ID: 59416, Effective: 2025-11-01 00:00:00, 428 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT G0483 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Urine Drug Testing
Article ID: 59416, Effective: 2025-11-01 00:00:00, 428 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 80305 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Urine Drug Testing
Article ID: 59416, Effective: 2025-11-01 00:00:00, 428 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT G0659 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Urine Drug Testing
Article ID: 59416, Effective: 2025-11-01 00:00:00, 428 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 80307 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Urine Drug Testing
Article ID: 59416, Effective: 2025-11-01 00:00:00, 428 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 80306 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Urine Drug Testing
Article ID: 55001, Effective: 2026-01-01 00:00:00, 388 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT G0480 →

Commercial Payer Coverage

Coverage policies from major commercial payers referencing R56.9.

30 policies

3 Aetna

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) - Medical Clinical Policy Bulletins | Aetna
Policy ID: CPB-0071
Cardiac Event Monitors - Medical Clinical Policy Bulletins | Aetna
Policy ID: CPB-0073
Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA) and Magnetic Resonance Venography (MRV) - Medical Clinical Policy Bulletins | Aetna
Policy ID: CPB-0094

2 Cigna

Duplex Scan of Extracranial Arteries - (0542)
Policy ID: MM_0542
Neuropsychological Testing - (EN0258)
Policy ID: EN_MM_0258

5 Medicare

Billing and Coding: NCD Coding Article for Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scans Used for Non-Oncologic Conditions
Policy ID: ART-53134
Billing and Coding: Urine Drug Testing
Policy ID: ART-54799
Billing and Coding: Urine Drug Testing
Policy ID: ART-55001
Billing and Coding: CT of the Head
Policy ID: ART-56612
Billing and Coding: Thoracic Aortography and Carotid, Vertebral, and Subclavian Angiography
Policy ID: ART-56631

CPT Codes Commonly Billed with R56.9

Procedures frequently paired with this diagnosis based on PayerReady's Dx↔Px linkage data.

7 linkages
  • 99281 Emergency department visit for level 1 patient Emergency Medicine
  • 99282 Emergency department visit for level 2 patient Emergency Medicine
  • 99283 Emergency department visit for level 3 patient Emergency Medicine
  • 99284 Emergency department visit for level 4 patient Emergency Medicine
  • 99285 Emergency department visit for level 5 patient Emergency Medicine
  • 95819 EEG awake and asleep — epilepsy, generalized seizures, absence seizures, focal seizures, seizure NOS, fasciculations, syncope, encephalopathy, cognitive decline, aphasia, migraine, headache, insomnia Neurology
  • 95816 EEG awake only — epilepsy, seizures, encephalopathy, cognitive decline, syncope Neurology

Convert R56.9 to ICD-9-CM

Per CMS General Equivalence Mappings (GEMs), useful for legacy data review and historical claim analysis.

ICD-10ICD-9Mapping Flags
R56.9 78039 10000

Flags format (5 digits): Approximate · No Map · Combination · Scenario · Choice List. Source: CMS 2017 GEMs (final version).

ICD-10 R56.9, Billing FAQ

Is ICD-10 code R56.9 billable? +

Yes, R56.9 is a billable ICD-10-CM code that can appear as a primary or secondary diagnosis on claims.

What other names or terms map to R56.9? +

ICD-10 R56.9 includes: Convulsion disorder; Fit NOS; Recurrent convulsions, and 1 more clinical synonyms.

Does R56.9 affect Medicare Advantage HCC risk adjustment? +

Yes. R56.9 maps to CMS-HCC v28 category 79. Capture this diagnosis annually for accurate Medicare Advantage risk score.

What CPT codes are commonly billed with R56.9? +

Procedures frequently paired with R56.9 include: 99281, 99282, 99283, 99284, 99285.

What ICD-9 codes does R56.9 map to? +

Per CMS GEMs, R56.9 maps to ICD-9 codes: 78039. Useful for legacy data review and historical claim analysis.

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Reviewed by the PayerReady Medical Coding Team

Verified against the CMS 2026 code set on June 1, 2026.

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