ICD-10-CM 2026 · Effective October 1, 2025

ICD-10 G12.25

Billable / Specific HCC v28: 73 CC

Progressive spinal muscle atrophy

G12
Block
0
Synonyms
651
LCDs
25
Payer Policies
78
Linked CPTs

About ICD-10-CM G12.25

ICD-10-CM code G12.25 represents Progressive spinal muscle atrophy. This is a billable/specific code in the Nervous System chapter (block G12). The 2026 edition of ICD-10-CM G12.25 became effective on October 1, 2025.

Coding Tips for G12.25

Specialist guidance from the PayerReady Medical Coding Team. Specificity warnings, HCC capture rules, sequencing notes.

HCC capture: document with MEAT each year

G12.25 is a CMS-HCC v28 risk-adjustment code (category 73). To count for the patient Risk Adjustment Factor (RAF), document the diagnosis with MEAT language each calendar year: Monitored, Evaluated, Assessed, Treated. A diagnosis on the problem list alone does not satisfy CMS RADV audit standards. Include the diagnosis in the assessment with current status and current treatment plan.

Inpatient DRG impact: CC

G12.25 is designated CC for MS-DRG grouping. On inpatient claims, this code can shift the DRG to the with-CC variant when documented as a present-on-admission secondary diagnosis. Hospital CDI programs flag CC opportunities during chart review. Failure to capture this code may leave 30 to 80 percent of the inpatient stay revenue unrealized.

Medicare Advantage HCC Impact

CMS-HCC v28 (current)
Category 73
ESRD-HCC
Category 73
RxHCC (Part D)
Category 73

Capture this diagnosis annually for accurate risk adjustment. Missed HCC captures are the #1 revenue leak in Medicare Advantage risk programs.

Inpatient DRG Impact, CC

codes Progressive spinal muscle atrophy. As a Complication/Comorbidity (CC), this contributes to DRG severity adjustment when documented alongside the principal diagnosis.

Medicare LCD Coverage for G12.25

Local Coverage Determinations (LCDs) from CMS MACs that list G12.25 as a covered diagnosis.

651 LCDs

Showing top 10 of 651 total . Click a CPT for full coverage scope.

CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Speech Language Pathology (SLP) Services: Communication Disorders
Article ID: 54111, Effective: 2025-10-01 00:00:00, 1064 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 92524 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Speech Language Pathology (SLP) Services: Communication Disorders
Article ID: 54111, Effective: 2025-10-01 00:00:00, 1064 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 96112 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Speech Language Pathology (SLP) Services: Communication Disorders
Article ID: 54111, Effective: 2025-10-01 00:00:00, 1064 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 92521 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Speech Language Pathology (SLP) Services: Communication Disorders
Article ID: 54111, Effective: 2025-10-01 00:00:00, 1064 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 97130 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Speech Language Pathology (SLP) Services: Communication Disorders
Article ID: 54111, Effective: 2025-10-01 00:00:00, 1064 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 97129 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Speech Language Pathology (SLP) Services: Communication Disorders
Article ID: 54111, Effective: 2025-10-01 00:00:00, 1064 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 92597 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Speech Language Pathology (SLP) Services: Communication Disorders
Article ID: 54111, Effective: 2025-10-01 00:00:00, 1064 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 97110 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Speech Language Pathology (SLP) Services: Communication Disorders
Article ID: 54111, Effective: 2025-10-01 00:00:00, 1064 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 97533 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Speech Language Pathology (SLP) Services: Communication Disorders
Article ID: 54111, Effective: 2025-10-01 00:00:00, 1064 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 96110 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Speech Language Pathology (SLP) Services: Communication Disorders
Article ID: 54111, Effective: 2025-10-01 00:00:00, 1064 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 92522 →

Commercial Payer Coverage

Coverage policies from major commercial payers referencing G12.25.

25 policies

3 Cigna

Airway Clearance Devices in the Ambulatory Setting - (0069)
Policy ID: MM_0069
Anesthesia Services for Interventional Pain Management Procedures in an Adult - (0551)
Policy ID: MM_0551
Electrodiagnostic Testing (EMG/NCV) - (CPG129)
Policy ID: CPG129_EMG_NCV_SSEP

5 Medicare

High Frequency Chest Wall Oscillation Devices - Policy Article
Policy ID: ART-52494
Mechanical In-exsufflation Devices - Policy Article
Policy ID: ART-52510
Billing and Coding: Routine Foot Care
Policy ID: ART-52996
Billing and Coding: Home Health Occupational Therapy
Policy ID: ART-53057
Billing and Coding: Home Health Physical Therapy
Policy ID: ART-53058

CPT Codes Commonly Billed with G12.25

Procedures frequently paired with this diagnosis based on PayerReady's Dx↔Px linkage data.

78 linkages
  • 95926 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Somatosensory Testing CMS LCD
  • 95925 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Somatosensory Testing CMS LCD
  • 95938 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Somatosensory Testing CMS LCD
  • 95927 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Somatosensory Testing CMS LCD
  • 29405 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Outpatient Physical Therapy CMS LCD
  • 95992 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Outpatient Physical Therapy CMS LCD
  • 29280 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Outpatient Physical Therapy CMS LCD
  • 97010 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Outpatient Physical Therapy CMS LCD
  • 29515 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Outpatient Physical Therapy CMS LCD
  • 97550 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Outpatient Physical Therapy CMS LCD

ICD-10 G12.25, Billing FAQ

Is ICD-10 code G12.25 billable? +

Yes, G12.25 is a billable ICD-10-CM code that can appear as a primary or secondary diagnosis on claims.

Does G12.25 affect Medicare Advantage HCC risk adjustment? +

Yes. G12.25 maps to CMS-HCC v28 category 73. Capture this diagnosis annually for accurate Medicare Advantage risk score.

Is G12.25 a CC or MCC for inpatient DRG? +

Yes, this code is designated as CC. Documenting as a secondary diagnosis on inpatient claims can shift the DRG to a higher-weighted category.

What CPT codes are commonly billed with G12.25? +

Procedures frequently paired with G12.25 include: 95926, 95925, 95938, 95927, 29405.

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Reviewed by the PayerReady Medical Coding Team

Verified against the CMS 2026 code set on May 31, 2026.

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