ICD-10-CM 2026 · Effective October 1, 2025

ICD-10 T84.023A

Billable / Specific HCC v28: 176 CC

Instability of internal left knee prosthesis, initial encounter

T84
Block
0
Synonyms
116
LCDs
10
Payer Policies
0
Linked CPTs

About ICD-10-CM T84.023A

ICD-10-CM code T84.023A represents Instability of internal left knee prosthesis, initial encounter. This is a billable/specific code in the Injury, Poisoning, and External Causes chapter (block T84). The 2026 edition of ICD-10-CM T84.023A became effective on October 1, 2025.

Coding Tips for T84.023A

Specialist guidance from the PayerReady Medical Coding Team. Specificity warnings, HCC capture rules, sequencing notes.

HCC capture: document with MEAT each year

T84.023A is a CMS-HCC v28 risk-adjustment code (category 176). To count for the patient Risk Adjustment Factor (RAF), document the diagnosis with MEAT language each calendar year: Monitored, Evaluated, Assessed, Treated. A diagnosis on the problem list alone does not satisfy CMS RADV audit standards. Include the diagnosis in the assessment with current status and current treatment plan.

Inpatient DRG impact: CC

T84.023A is designated CC for MS-DRG grouping. On inpatient claims, this code can shift the DRG to the with-CC variant when documented as a present-on-admission secondary diagnosis. Hospital CDI programs flag CC opportunities during chart review. Failure to capture this code may leave 30 to 80 percent of the inpatient stay revenue unrealized.

Injury chapter (S00-T88): 7th character extension required

Injury codes require a 7th character: A (initial encounter, active treatment), D (subsequent, healing/recovery), S (sequela, late effect of original injury). Codes with fewer than 6 characters need the placeholder X to bring them to 6 characters before adding the 7th. Wrong or missing 7th character is the #1 cause of injury claim denials.

Medicare Advantage HCC Impact

CMS-HCC v28 (current)
Category 176
ESRD-HCC
Category 176
RxHCC (Part D)
Category 176

Capture this diagnosis annually for accurate risk adjustment. Missed HCC captures are the #1 revenue leak in Medicare Advantage risk programs.

Inpatient DRG Impact, CC

codes Instability of internal left knee prosthesis, initial encounter. As a Complication/Comorbidity (CC), this contributes to DRG severity adjustment when documented alongside the principal diagnosis.

Medicare LCD Coverage for T84.023A

Local Coverage Determinations (LCDs) from CMS MACs that list T84.023A as a covered diagnosis.

116 LCDs

Showing top 10 of 116 total . Click a CPT for full coverage scope.

CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Total Joint Arthroplasty
Article ID: 60249, Effective: , 1313 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 27134 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Total Joint Arthroplasty
Article ID: 60249, Effective: , 1313 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 20985 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Total Joint Arthroplasty
Article ID: 60249, Effective: , 1313 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT S2900 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Total Joint Arthroplasty
Article ID: 60249, Effective: , 1313 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 27130 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Total Joint Arthroplasty
Article ID: 60249, Effective: , 1313 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 27487 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Total Joint Arthroplasty
Article ID: 60249, Effective: , 1313 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 27137 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Total Joint Arthroplasty
Article ID: 60249, Effective: , 1313 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 27486 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Total Joint Arthroplasty
Article ID: 60249, Effective: , 1313 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 27138 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Total Joint Arthroplasty
Article ID: 60249, Effective: , 1313 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 0055T →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Total Joint Arthroplasty
Article ID: 60249, Effective: , 1313 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 27445 →

Commercial Payer Coverage

Coverage policies from major commercial payers referencing T84.023A.

10 policies

5 Medicare

Knee Orthoses - Policy Article
Policy ID: ART-52465
Billing and Coding: Total Joint Arthroplasty
Policy ID: ART-56777
Billing and Coding: Lower Extremity Major Joint Replacement (Hip and Knee)
Policy ID: ART-56796
Billing and Coding: Lumbar MRI
Policy ID: ART-57206
Billing and Coding: Physical Therapy - Home Health
Policy ID: ART-57311

CPT Codes Commonly Billed with T84.023A

Procedures frequently paired with this diagnosis based on PayerReady's Dx↔Px linkage data.

No procedure linkages on file for T84.023A

We don't have CPT pairings indexed for this specific code yet. Use the CPT search above to find common procedures, or check your payer's published medical policy for code-specific guidance.

Convert T84.023A to ICD-9-CM

Per CMS General Equivalence Mappings (GEMs), useful for legacy data review and historical claim analysis.

ICD-10ICD-9Mapping Flags
T84.023A 99642 10000

Flags format (5 digits): Approximate · No Map · Combination · Scenario · Choice List. Source: CMS 2017 GEMs (final version).

ICD-10 T84.023A, Billing FAQ

Is ICD-10 code T84.023A billable? +

Yes, T84.023A is a billable ICD-10-CM code that can appear as a primary or secondary diagnosis on claims.

Does T84.023A affect Medicare Advantage HCC risk adjustment? +

Yes. T84.023A maps to CMS-HCC v28 category 176. Capture this diagnosis annually for accurate Medicare Advantage risk score.

Is T84.023A a CC or MCC for inpatient DRG? +

Yes, this code is designated as CC. Documenting as a secondary diagnosis on inpatient claims can shift the DRG to a higher-weighted category.

What ICD-9 codes does T84.023A map to? +

Per CMS GEMs, T84.023A maps to ICD-9 codes: 99642. Useful for legacy data review and historical claim analysis.

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Reviewed by the PayerReady Medical Coding Team

Verified against the CMS 2026 code set on April 23, 2026.

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