ICD-10-CM 2026 · Effective October 1, 2025

ICD-10 J42

Billable / Specific HCC v28: 111

Unspecified chronic bronchitis

J42
Block
3
Synonyms
365
LCDs
11
Payer Policies
1
Linked CPTs

About ICD-10-CM J42

ICD-10-CM code J42 represents Unspecified chronic bronchitis. This is a billable/specific code in the Respiratory System chapter (block J42). The 2026 edition of ICD-10-CM J42 became effective on October 1, 2025.

Coding Tips for J42

Specialist guidance from the PayerReady Medical Coding Team. Specificity warnings, HCC capture rules, sequencing notes.

HCC capture: document with MEAT each year

J42 is a CMS-HCC v28 risk-adjustment code (category 111). To count for the patient Risk Adjustment Factor (RAF), document the diagnosis with MEAT language each calendar year: Monitored, Evaluated, Assessed, Treated. A diagnosis on the problem list alone does not satisfy CMS RADV audit standards. Include the diagnosis in the assessment with current status and current treatment plan.

Inclusion Terms / Approximate Synonyms

Clinical terms and conditions classified under J42. Per CMS ICD-10-CM Tabular 2026.

  • Chronic bronchitis NOS
  • Chronic tracheitis
  • Chronic tracheobronchitis

Type 1 Excludes

Pure excludes, these codes can never be coded together with J42. The conditions are mutually exclusive (e.g., congenital vs acquired forms).

  • bronchiolitis obliterans and bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (J44.81)
  • chronic asthmatic bronchitis (J44.-)
  • chronic bronchitis with airways obstruction (J44.-)
  • chronic emphysematous bronchitis (J44.-)
  • chronic obstructive pulmonary disease NOS (J44.9)
  • simple and mucopurulent chronic bronchitis (J41.-)

Use Additional Code

When coding J42, also report these additional codes when applicable.

  • code to identify:
  • exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (Z77.22)
  • exposure to tobacco smoke in the perinatal period (P96.81)
  • history of tobacco dependence (Z87.891)
  • occupational exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (Z57.31)
  • tobacco dependence (F17.-)
  • tobacco use (Z72.0)

Medicare Advantage HCC Impact

CMS-HCC v28 (current)
Category 111
ESRD-HCC
Category 111
RxHCC (Part D)
Category 111

Capture this diagnosis annually for accurate risk adjustment. Missed HCC captures are the #1 revenue leak in Medicare Advantage risk programs.

Medicare LCD Coverage for J42

Local Coverage Determinations (LCDs) from CMS MACs that list J42 as a covered diagnosis.

365 LCDs

Showing top 10 of 365 total . Click a CPT for full coverage scope.

CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Pulmonary Stress Testing
Article ID: 56784, Effective: 2024-10-01 00:00:00, 199 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 94618 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Pulmonary Stress Testing
Article ID: 56784, Effective: 2024-10-01 00:00:00, 199 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 94617 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Pulmonary Stress Testing
Article ID: 56784, Effective: 2024-10-01 00:00:00, 199 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 94619 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Pulmonary Stress Testing
Article ID: 56784, Effective: 2024-10-01 00:00:00, 199 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 94621 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Pharmacogenomics Testing
Article ID: 58801, Effective: 2026-01-01 00:00:00, 578 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 81227 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Pharmacogenomics Testing
Article ID: 58801, Effective: 2026-01-01 00:00:00, 578 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 81328 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Pharmacogenomics Testing
Article ID: 58801, Effective: 2026-01-01 00:00:00, 578 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 81335 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Pharmacogenomics Testing
Article ID: 58801, Effective: 2026-01-01 00:00:00, 578 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 0071U →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Pharmacogenomics Testing
Article ID: 58801, Effective: 2026-01-01 00:00:00, 578 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 81383 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Pharmacogenomics Testing
Article ID: 58801, Effective: 2026-01-01 00:00:00, 578 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 81418 →

Commercial Payer Coverage

Coverage policies from major commercial payers referencing J42.

11 policies

2 Aetna

Oxygen - Medical Clinical Policy Bulletins | Aetna
Policy ID: CPB-0002
Chest Physiotherapy and Airway Clearance Devices - Medical Clinical Policy Bulletins | Aetna
Policy ID: CPB-0067

5 Medicare

Nebulizers - Policy Article
Policy ID: ART-52466
Billing and Coding: Home Health Occupational Therapy
Policy ID: ART-53057
Billing and Coding: Outpatient Occupational Therapy
Policy ID: ART-53064
Billing and Coding: Outpatient Physical Therapy
Policy ID: ART-53065
Billing and Coding: Respiratory Therapy and Oximetry Services
Policy ID: ART-56730

CPT Codes Commonly Billed with J42

Procedures frequently paired with this diagnosis based on PayerReady's Dx↔Px linkage data.

1 linkages
  • 94620 Pulmonary function testing for respiratory symptoms Internal Medicine

Convert J42 to ICD-9-CM

Per CMS General Equivalence Mappings (GEMs), useful for legacy data review and historical claim analysis.

ICD-10ICD-9Mapping Flags
J42 4919 00000

Flags format (5 digits): Approximate · No Map · Combination · Scenario · Choice List. Source: CMS 2017 GEMs (final version).

ICD-10 J42, Billing FAQ

Is ICD-10 code J42 billable? +

Yes, J42 is a billable ICD-10-CM code that can appear as a primary or secondary diagnosis on claims.

What other names or terms map to J42? +

ICD-10 J42 includes: Chronic bronchitis NOS; Chronic tracheitis; Chronic tracheobronchitis.

What codes are Type 1 Excludes for J42? +

Type 1 Excludes (never code together with J42): bronchiolitis obliterans and bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (J44.81); chronic asthmatic bronchitis (J44.-); chronic bronchitis with airways obstruction (J44.-)

Does J42 affect Medicare Advantage HCC risk adjustment? +

Yes. J42 maps to CMS-HCC v28 category 111. Capture this diagnosis annually for accurate Medicare Advantage risk score.

What CPT codes are commonly billed with J42? +

Procedures frequently paired with J42 include: 94620.

What ICD-9 codes does J42 map to? +

Per CMS GEMs, J42 maps to ICD-9 codes: 4919. Useful for legacy data review and historical claim analysis.

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Reviewed by the PayerReady Medical Coding Team

Verified against the CMS 2026 code set on June 2, 2026.

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