ICD-10-CM 2026 · Effective October 1, 2025

ICD-10 I27.0

Billable / Specific HCC v28: 85 CC

Primary pulmonary hypertension

I27
Block
4
Synonyms
503
LCDs
37
Payer Policies
3
Linked CPTs

About ICD-10-CM I27.0

ICD-10-CM code I27.0 represents Primary pulmonary hypertension. This is a billable/specific code in the Circulatory System chapter (block I27). The 2026 edition of ICD-10-CM I27.0 became effective on October 1, 2025.

Coding Tips for I27.0

Specialist guidance from the PayerReady Medical Coding Team. Specificity warnings, HCC capture rules, sequencing notes.

HCC capture: document with MEAT each year

I27.0 is a CMS-HCC v28 risk-adjustment code (category 85). To count for the patient Risk Adjustment Factor (RAF), document the diagnosis with MEAT language each calendar year: Monitored, Evaluated, Assessed, Treated. A diagnosis on the problem list alone does not satisfy CMS RADV audit standards. Include the diagnosis in the assessment with current status and current treatment plan.

Inpatient DRG impact: CC

I27.0 is designated CC for MS-DRG grouping. On inpatient claims, this code can shift the DRG to the with-CC variant when documented as a present-on-admission secondary diagnosis. Hospital CDI programs flag CC opportunities during chart review. Failure to capture this code may leave 30 to 80 percent of the inpatient stay revenue unrealized.

Inclusion Terms / Approximate Synonyms

Clinical terms and conditions classified under I27.0. Per CMS ICD-10-CM Tabular 2026.

  • Heritable pulmonary arterial hypertension
  • Idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension
  • Primary group 1 pulmonary hypertension
  • Primary pulmonary arterial hypertension

Type 1 Excludes

Pure excludes, these codes can never be coded together with I27.0. The conditions are mutually exclusive (e.g., congenital vs acquired forms).

  • persistent pulmonary hypertension of newborn (P29.30)
  • pulmonary hypertension NOS (I27.20)
  • secondary pulmonary arterial hypertension (I27.21)
  • secondary pulmonary hypertension (I27.29)

Medicare Advantage HCC Impact

CMS-HCC v28 (current)
Category 85
ESRD-HCC
Category 85
RxHCC (Part D)
Category 85

Capture this diagnosis annually for accurate risk adjustment. Missed HCC captures are the #1 revenue leak in Medicare Advantage risk programs.

Inpatient DRG Impact, CC

codes Primary pulmonary hypertension. As a Complication/Comorbidity (CC), this contributes to DRG severity adjustment when documented alongside the principal diagnosis.

Medicare LCD Coverage for I27.0

Local Coverage Determinations (LCDs) from CMS MACs that list I27.0 as a covered diagnosis.

503 LCDs

Showing top 10 of 503 total . Click a CPT for full coverage scope.

CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Respiratory Care
Article ID: 57224, Effective: 2026-01-01 00:00:00, 901 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 94660 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Respiratory Care
Article ID: 57224, Effective: 2026-01-01 00:00:00, 901 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 94726 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Respiratory Care
Article ID: 57224, Effective: 2026-01-01 00:00:00, 901 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 94664 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Respiratory Care
Article ID: 57224, Effective: 2026-01-01 00:00:00, 901 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 94618 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Respiratory Care
Article ID: 57224, Effective: 2026-01-01 00:00:00, 901 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 94772 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Respiratory Care
Article ID: 57224, Effective: 2026-01-01 00:00:00, 901 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 94642 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Respiratory Care
Article ID: 57224, Effective: 2026-01-01 00:00:00, 901 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT G0238 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Respiratory Care
Article ID: 57224, Effective: 2026-01-01 00:00:00, 901 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 94004 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Respiratory Care
Article ID: 57224, Effective: 2026-01-01 00:00:00, 901 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 94668 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Respiratory Care
Article ID: 57224, Effective: 2026-01-01 00:00:00, 901 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 94680 →

Commercial Payer Coverage

Coverage policies from major commercial payers referencing I27.0.

37 policies

3 Aetna

Oxygen - Medical Clinical Policy Bulletins | Aetna
Policy ID: CPB-0002
Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults - Medical Clinical Policy Bulletins | Aetna
Policy ID: CPB-0004
Color-Flow Doppler Echocardiography and Myocardial Strain Imaging - Medical Clinical Policy Bulletins | Aetna
Policy ID: CPB-0008

2 Cigna

Plasma Brain Natriuretic Peptide in the Outpatient Setting - (0028)
Policy ID: MM_0028
Transthoracic Echocardiography in Adults - (0510)
Policy ID: MM_0510

5 Medicare

Nebulizers - Policy Article
Policy ID: ART-52466
Billing and Coding: Cardiac Catheterization and Coronary Angiography
Policy ID: ART-52850
Billing and Coding: Cardiology Non-emergent Outpatient Stress Testing
Policy ID: ART-56423
Billing and Coding: Cardiac Computed Tomography (CCT) and Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography (CCTA)
Policy ID: ART-56451
Billing and Coding: Cardiac Radionuclide Imaging
Policy ID: ART-56476

CPT Codes Commonly Billed with I27.0

Procedures frequently paired with this diagnosis based on PayerReady's Dx↔Px linkage data.

3 linkages
  • 94618 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Pulmonary Stress Testing CMS LCD
  • 94619 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Pulmonary Stress Testing CMS LCD
  • 94617 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Pulmonary Stress Testing CMS LCD

Convert I27.0 to ICD-9-CM

Per CMS General Equivalence Mappings (GEMs), useful for legacy data review and historical claim analysis.

ICD-10ICD-9Mapping Flags
I27.0 4160 00000

Flags format (5 digits): Approximate · No Map · Combination · Scenario · Choice List. Source: CMS 2017 GEMs (final version).

ICD-10 I27.0, Billing FAQ

Is ICD-10 code I27.0 billable? +

Yes, I27.0 is a billable ICD-10-CM code that can appear as a primary or secondary diagnosis on claims.

What other names or terms map to I27.0? +

ICD-10 I27.0 includes: Heritable pulmonary arterial hypertension; Idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension; Primary group 1 pulmonary hypertension, and 1 more clinical synonyms.

What codes are Type 1 Excludes for I27.0? +

Type 1 Excludes (never code together with I27.0): persistent pulmonary hypertension of newborn (P29.30); pulmonary hypertension NOS (I27.20); secondary pulmonary arterial hypertension (I27.21)

Does I27.0 affect Medicare Advantage HCC risk adjustment? +

Yes. I27.0 maps to CMS-HCC v28 category 85. Capture this diagnosis annually for accurate Medicare Advantage risk score.

Is I27.0 a CC or MCC for inpatient DRG? +

Yes, this code is designated as CC. Documenting as a secondary diagnosis on inpatient claims can shift the DRG to a higher-weighted category.

What CPT codes are commonly billed with I27.0? +

Procedures frequently paired with I27.0 include: 94618, 94619, 94617.

What ICD-9 codes does I27.0 map to? +

Per CMS GEMs, I27.0 maps to ICD-9 codes: 4160. Useful for legacy data review and historical claim analysis.

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Reviewed by the PayerReady Medical Coding Team

Verified against the CMS 2026 code set on May 31, 2026.

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