ICD-10-CM 2026 · Effective October 1, 2025

ICD-10 C33

Billable / Specific HCC v28: 9 CC

Malignant neoplasm of trachea

C33
Block
0
Synonyms
1,526
LCDs
64
Payer Policies
55
Linked CPTs

About ICD-10-CM C33

ICD-10-CM code C33 represents Malignant neoplasm of trachea. This is a billable/specific code in the Neoplasms chapter (block C33). The 2026 edition of ICD-10-CM C33 became effective on October 1, 2025.

Coding Tips for C33

Specialist guidance from the PayerReady Medical Coding Team. Specificity warnings, HCC capture rules, sequencing notes.

HCC capture: document with MEAT each year

C33 is a CMS-HCC v28 risk-adjustment code (category 9). To count for the patient Risk Adjustment Factor (RAF), document the diagnosis with MEAT language each calendar year: Monitored, Evaluated, Assessed, Treated. A diagnosis on the problem list alone does not satisfy CMS RADV audit standards. Include the diagnosis in the assessment with current status and current treatment plan.

Inpatient DRG impact: CC

C33 is designated CC for MS-DRG grouping. On inpatient claims, this code can shift the DRG to the with-CC variant when documented as a present-on-admission secondary diagnosis. Hospital CDI programs flag CC opportunities during chart review. Failure to capture this code may leave 30 to 80 percent of the inpatient stay revenue unrealized.

Use Additional Code

When coding C33, also report these additional codes when applicable.

  • code to identify:
  • exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (Z77.22)
  • exposure to tobacco smoke in the perinatal period (P96.81)
  • history of tobacco dependence (Z87.891)
  • occupational exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (Z57.31)
  • tobacco dependence (F17.-)
  • tobacco use (Z72.0)

Medicare Advantage HCC Impact

CMS-HCC v28 (current)
Category 9
ESRD-HCC
Category 9
RxHCC (Part D)
Category 9

Capture this diagnosis annually for accurate risk adjustment. Missed HCC captures are the #1 revenue leak in Medicare Advantage risk programs.

Inpatient DRG Impact, CC

codes Malignant neoplasm of trachea. As a Complication/Comorbidity (CC), this contributes to DRG severity adjustment when documented alongside the principal diagnosis.

Medicare LCD Coverage for C33

Local Coverage Determinations (LCDs) from CMS MACs that list C33 as a covered diagnosis.

1,526 LCDs

Showing top 10 of 1,526 total . Click a CPT for full coverage scope.

CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Radiation Therapies
Article ID: 59350, Effective: 2026-01-01 00:00:00, 757 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 77402 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Radiation Therapies
Article ID: 59350, Effective: 2026-01-01 00:00:00, 757 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 77371 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Radiation Therapies
Article ID: 59350, Effective: 2026-01-01 00:00:00, 757 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 61797 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Radiation Therapies
Article ID: 59350, Effective: 2026-01-01 00:00:00, 757 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT G0339 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Radiation Therapies
Article ID: 59350, Effective: 2026-01-01 00:00:00, 757 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 77338 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Radiation Therapies
Article ID: 59350, Effective: 2026-01-01 00:00:00, 757 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 77432 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Radiation Therapies
Article ID: 59350, Effective: 2026-01-01 00:00:00, 757 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 61800 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Radiation Therapies
Article ID: 59350, Effective: 2026-01-01 00:00:00, 757 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 77372 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Radiation Therapies
Article ID: 59350, Effective: 2026-01-01 00:00:00, 757 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 77435 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Radiation Therapies
Article ID: 59350, Effective: 2026-01-01 00:00:00, 757 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 77407 →

Commercial Payer Coverage

Coverage policies from major commercial payers referencing C33.

64 policies

2 Cigna

Transthoracic Echocardiography in Adults - (0510)
Policy ID: MM_0510
Transthoracic Echocardiography in Children - (0523)
Policy ID: MM_0523

5 Medicare

Billing and Coding: Bevacizumab and biosimilars
Policy ID: ART-52370
Billing and Coding: Paclitaxel (e.g., Taxol�/Abraxane �)
Policy ID: ART-52450
Oral Anticancer Drugs - Policy Article
Policy ID: ART-52479
Oral Antiemetic Drugs (Replacement for Intravenous Antiemetics) - Policy Article
Policy ID: ART-52480
Billing and Coding: Biomarkers for Oncology
Policy ID: ART-52986

CPT Codes Commonly Billed with C33

Procedures frequently paired with this diagnosis based on PayerReady's Dx↔Px linkage data.

55 linkages
  • 81540 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: MolDX: bioTheranostics Cancer TYPE ID� Update CMS LCD
  • 94726 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Respiratory Therapy (Respiratory Care) CMS LCD
  • 94004 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Respiratory Therapy (Respiratory Care) CMS LCD
  • 94621 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Respiratory Therapy (Respiratory Care) CMS LCD
  • 94011 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Respiratory Therapy (Respiratory Care) CMS LCD
  • 94003 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Respiratory Therapy (Respiratory Care) CMS LCD
  • 94668 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Respiratory Therapy (Respiratory Care) CMS LCD
  • 94070 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Respiratory Therapy (Respiratory Care) CMS LCD
  • 94664 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Respiratory Therapy (Respiratory Care) CMS LCD
  • 94012 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Respiratory Therapy (Respiratory Care) CMS LCD

Convert C33 to ICD-9-CM

Per CMS General Equivalence Mappings (GEMs), useful for legacy data review and historical claim analysis.

ICD-10ICD-9Mapping Flags
C33 1620 00000

Flags format (5 digits): Approximate · No Map · Combination · Scenario · Choice List. Source: CMS 2017 GEMs (final version).

ICD-10 C33, Billing FAQ

Is ICD-10 code C33 billable? +

Yes, C33 is a billable ICD-10-CM code that can appear as a primary or secondary diagnosis on claims.

Does C33 affect Medicare Advantage HCC risk adjustment? +

Yes. C33 maps to CMS-HCC v28 category 9. Capture this diagnosis annually for accurate Medicare Advantage risk score.

Is C33 a CC or MCC for inpatient DRG? +

Yes, this code is designated as CC. Documenting as a secondary diagnosis on inpatient claims can shift the DRG to a higher-weighted category.

What CPT codes are commonly billed with C33? +

Procedures frequently paired with C33 include: 81540, 94726, 94004, 94621, 94011.

What ICD-9 codes does C33 map to? +

Per CMS GEMs, C33 maps to ICD-9 codes: 1620. Useful for legacy data review and historical claim analysis.

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Reviewed by the PayerReady Medical Coding Team

Verified against the CMS 2026 code set on May 31, 2026.

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