ICD-10-CM 2026 · Effective October 1, 2025

ICD-10 B59

Billable / Specific HCC v28: 6 MCC

Pneumocystosis

B59
Block
2
Synonyms
742
LCDs
14
Payer Policies
29
Linked CPTs

About ICD-10-CM B59

ICD-10-CM code B59 represents Pneumocystosis. This is a billable/specific code in the Infectious and Parasitic Diseases chapter (block B59). The 2026 edition of ICD-10-CM B59 became effective on October 1, 2025.

Coding Tips for B59

Specialist guidance from the PayerReady Medical Coding Team. Specificity warnings, HCC capture rules, sequencing notes.

HCC capture: document with MEAT each year

B59 is a CMS-HCC v28 risk-adjustment code (category 6). To count for the patient Risk Adjustment Factor (RAF), document the diagnosis with MEAT language each calendar year: Monitored, Evaluated, Assessed, Treated. A diagnosis on the problem list alone does not satisfy CMS RADV audit standards. Include the diagnosis in the assessment with current status and current treatment plan.

Inpatient DRG impact: MCC

B59 is designated MCC for MS-DRG grouping. On inpatient claims, this code can shift the DRG to the with-MCC variant when documented as a present-on-admission secondary diagnosis. Hospital CDI programs flag MCC opportunities during chart review. Failure to capture this code may leave 30 to 80 percent of the inpatient stay revenue unrealized.

Inclusion Terms / Approximate Synonyms

Clinical terms and conditions classified under B59. Per CMS ICD-10-CM Tabular 2026.

  • Pneumonia due to Pneumocystis carinii
  • Pneumonia due to Pneumocystis jirovecii

Medicare Advantage HCC Impact

CMS-HCC v28 (current)
Category 6
ESRD-HCC
Category 6
RxHCC (Part D)
Category 6

Capture this diagnosis annually for accurate risk adjustment. Missed HCC captures are the #1 revenue leak in Medicare Advantage risk programs.

Inpatient DRG Impact, MCC

codes Pneumocystosis. As a Major Complication/Comorbidity (MCC), this can shift the DRG assignment to a higher-weighted category, substantial reimbursement impact.

Medicare LCD Coverage for B59

Local Coverage Determinations (LCDs) from CMS MACs that list B59 as a covered diagnosis.

742 LCDs

Showing top 10 of 742 total . Click a CPT for full coverage scope.

CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Respiratory Care
Article ID: 57224, Effective: 2026-01-01 00:00:00, 901 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 94660 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Respiratory Care
Article ID: 57224, Effective: 2026-01-01 00:00:00, 901 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 94726 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Respiratory Care
Article ID: 57224, Effective: 2026-01-01 00:00:00, 901 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 94664 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Respiratory Care
Article ID: 57224, Effective: 2026-01-01 00:00:00, 901 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 94618 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Respiratory Care
Article ID: 57224, Effective: 2026-01-01 00:00:00, 901 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 94772 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Respiratory Care
Article ID: 57224, Effective: 2026-01-01 00:00:00, 901 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 94642 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Respiratory Care
Article ID: 57224, Effective: 2026-01-01 00:00:00, 901 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT G0238 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Respiratory Care
Article ID: 57224, Effective: 2026-01-01 00:00:00, 901 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 94004 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Respiratory Care
Article ID: 57224, Effective: 2026-01-01 00:00:00, 901 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 94668 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Respiratory Care
Article ID: 57224, Effective: 2026-01-01 00:00:00, 901 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 94680 →

Commercial Payer Coverage

Coverage policies from major commercial payers referencing B59.

14 policies

1 Aetna

Nebulizers - Medical Clinical Policy Bulletins | Aetna
Policy ID: CPB-0065

1 Cigna

Flow Cytometry - (0538)
Policy ID: MM_0538

5 Medicare

Nebulizers - Policy Article
Policy ID: ART-52466
Billing and Coding: Computerized Axial Tomography (CT), Thorax
Policy ID: ART-56580
Billing and Coding: Respiratory Therapy (Respiratory Care)
Policy ID: ART-56717
Billing and Coding: Oximetry Services
Policy ID: ART-57205
Billing and Coding: Respiratory Care
Policy ID: ART-57224

CPT Codes Commonly Billed with B59

Procedures frequently paired with this diagnosis based on PayerReady's Dx↔Px linkage data.

29 linkages
  • 94726 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Respiratory Therapy (Respiratory Care) CMS LCD
  • 94004 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Respiratory Therapy (Respiratory Care) CMS LCD
  • 94621 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Respiratory Therapy (Respiratory Care) CMS LCD
  • 94011 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Respiratory Therapy (Respiratory Care) CMS LCD
  • 94003 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Respiratory Therapy (Respiratory Care) CMS LCD
  • 94668 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Respiratory Therapy (Respiratory Care) CMS LCD
  • 94070 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Respiratory Therapy (Respiratory Care) CMS LCD
  • 94664 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Respiratory Therapy (Respiratory Care) CMS LCD
  • 94012 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Respiratory Therapy (Respiratory Care) CMS LCD
  • 31502 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Respiratory Therapy (Respiratory Care) CMS LCD

Convert B59 to ICD-9-CM

Per CMS General Equivalence Mappings (GEMs), useful for legacy data review and historical claim analysis.

ICD-10ICD-9Mapping Flags
B59 1363 00000

Flags format (5 digits): Approximate · No Map · Combination · Scenario · Choice List. Source: CMS 2017 GEMs (final version).

ICD-10 B59, Billing FAQ

Is ICD-10 code B59 billable? +

Yes, B59 is a billable ICD-10-CM code that can appear as a primary or secondary diagnosis on claims.

What other names or terms map to B59? +

ICD-10 B59 includes: Pneumonia due to Pneumocystis carinii; Pneumonia due to Pneumocystis jirovecii.

Does B59 affect Medicare Advantage HCC risk adjustment? +

Yes. B59 maps to CMS-HCC v28 category 6. Capture this diagnosis annually for accurate Medicare Advantage risk score.

Is B59 a CC or MCC for inpatient DRG? +

Yes, this code is designated as MCC. Documenting as a secondary diagnosis on inpatient claims can shift the DRG to a higher-weighted category.

What CPT codes are commonly billed with B59? +

Procedures frequently paired with B59 include: 94726, 94004, 94621, 94011, 94003.

What ICD-9 codes does B59 map to? +

Per CMS GEMs, B59 maps to ICD-9 codes: 1363. Useful for legacy data review and historical claim analysis.

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Reviewed by the PayerReady Medical Coding Team

Verified against the CMS 2026 code set on June 1, 2026.

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