Credentialing Glossary

NCQA

credentialing

Definition

The National Committee for Quality Assurance is an independent organization that accredits and certifies health plans and CVOs, and sets the gold standard for credentialing processes in the healthcare industry.

Extended Explanation

The National Committee for Quality Assurance is the organization that sets the rules for how credentialing should be done in the United States. If a payer is NCQA-accredited, it means their credentialing process meets a specific set of standards that NCQA has defined and audits regularly. Here is why NCQA matters to you: the standards they set determine what gets verified, how it gets verified, and how often. NCQA requires primary source verification of your medical education, training, licensure, board certification, DEA registration, and malpractice history. They require re-credentialing at least every 36 months. They require that credentialing decisions are made by a committee that includes physicians. When you see a payer that is NCQA-accredited for credentialing, it tells you their process is standardized and follows industry best practices. It also means your credentialing timeline is somewhat predictable because they have defined processes and turnaround expectations. Not all payers are NCQA-accredited, but most large commercial payers are. Medicare and Medicaid have their own standards set by CMS, which are similar but not identical to NCQA. Some payers are accredited by URAC instead of NCQA, which is a different accrediting body with its own set of standards. From a practical standpoint, NCQA accreditation benefits you because it means the payer cannot arbitrarily add requirements or make up their own verification rules. They have to follow the NCQA playbook. If a payer asks you for something that seems unusual during credentialing, you can check whether it is actually an NCQA requirement or the payer adding their own layer of bureaucracy.
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