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ICD-10-CM 2026 · Effective October 1, 2025

ICD-10 M54.40

Billable / Specific

Lumbago with sciatica, unspecified side

M54
Block
0
Synonyms
4
LCDs
5
Payer Policies
4
Linked CPTs

About ICD-10-CM M54.40

ICD-10-CM code M54.40 represents Lumbago with sciatica, unspecified side. This is a billable/specific code in the Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue chapter (block M54). The 2026 edition of ICD-10-CM M54.40 became effective on October 1, 2025.

Medicare LCD Coverage for M54.40

Local Coverage Determinations (LCDs) from CMS MACs that list M54.40 as a covered diagnosis.

4 LCDs

Showing top 4. Click a CPT for full coverage scope.

CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Continuous Peripheral Nerve Blocks (CPNB)
Article ID: 56607, Effective: 2025-10-01 00:00:00, 604 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 64416 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Continuous Peripheral Nerve Blocks (CPNB)
Article ID: 56607, Effective: 2025-10-01 00:00:00, 604 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 64446 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Continuous Peripheral Nerve Blocks (CPNB)
Article ID: 56607, Effective: 2025-10-01 00:00:00, 604 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 64448 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Continuous Peripheral Nerve Blocks (CPNB)
Article ID: 56607, Effective: 2025-10-01 00:00:00, 604 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 64449 →

Commercial Payer Coverage

Coverage policies from major commercial payers referencing M54.40.

5 policies

1 Aetna

Peripheral Electrical Nerve Stimulation for Pain - Medical Clinical Policy Bulletins | Aetna
Policy ID: CPB-0011

3 Cigna

Acupuncture - (CPG024)
Policy ID: CPG024_ACUPUNCTURE
Electrodiagnostic Testing (EMG/NCV) - (CPG129)
Policy ID: CPG129_EMG_NCV_SSEP
Intraoperative Monitoring - (0509)
Policy ID: MM_0509

1 Medicare

Billing and Coding: Continuous Peripheral Nerve Blocks (CPNB)
Policy ID: ART-56607

CPT Codes Commonly Billed with M54.40

Procedures frequently paired with this diagnosis based on PayerReady's Dx↔Px linkage data.

4 linkages
  • 72148 MRI lumbar spine without contrast — low back pain, lumbago, lumbar radiculopathy, lumbar disc herniation, spinal stenosis, lumbar sprain, spondylosis Radiology
  • 64483 Transforaminal epidural injection lumbar — low back pain, lumbosacral radiculopathy, lumbar disc herniation, nerve root compression, spinal stenosis, spondylosis Pain Management
  • 62322 Interlaminar epidural injection lumbar — low back pain, radiculopathy, cervicalgia, disc herniation, spinal stenosis, spondylosis Pain Management
  • 98941 CMT spinal 3-4 regions — same as 98940, multiple regions Chiropractic

Convert M54.40 to ICD-9-CM

Per CMS General Equivalence Mappings (GEMs), useful for legacy data review and historical claim analysis.

ICD-10ICD-9Mapping Flags
M54.40 7243 10000

Flags format (5 digits): Approximate · No Map · Combination · Scenario · Choice List. Source: CMS 2017 GEMs (final version).

ICD-10 M54.40, Billing FAQ

Is ICD-10 code M54.40 billable? +

Yes, M54.40 is a billable ICD-10-CM code that can appear as a primary or secondary diagnosis on claims.

What CPT codes are commonly billed with M54.40? +

Procedures frequently paired with M54.40 include: 72148, 64483, 62322, 98941.

What ICD-9 codes does M54.40 map to? +

Per CMS GEMs, M54.40 maps to ICD-9 codes: 7243. Useful for legacy data review and historical claim analysis.

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Reviewed by the PayerReady Medical Coding Team

Verified against the CMS 2026 code set on July 17, 2026.

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