ICD-10-CM 2026 · Effective October 1, 2025

ICD-10 J98.2

Billable / Specific HCC v28: 111

Interstitial emphysema

J98
Block
1
Synonyms
131
LCDs
6
Payer Policies
0
Linked CPTs

About ICD-10-CM J98.2

ICD-10-CM code J98.2 represents Interstitial emphysema. This is a billable/specific code in the Respiratory System chapter (block J98). The 2026 edition of ICD-10-CM J98.2 became effective on October 1, 2025.

Coding Tips for J98.2

Specialist guidance from the PayerReady Medical Coding Team. Specificity warnings, HCC capture rules, sequencing notes.

HCC capture: document with MEAT each year

J98.2 is a CMS-HCC v28 risk-adjustment code (category 111). To count for the patient Risk Adjustment Factor (RAF), document the diagnosis with MEAT language each calendar year: Monitored, Evaluated, Assessed, Treated. A diagnosis on the problem list alone does not satisfy CMS RADV audit standards. Include the diagnosis in the assessment with current status and current treatment plan.

Inclusion Terms / Approximate Synonyms

Clinical terms and conditions classified under J98.2. Per CMS ICD-10-CM Tabular 2026.

  • Mediastinal emphysema

Type 1 Excludes

Pure excludes, these codes can never be coded together with J98.2. The conditions are mutually exclusive (e.g., congenital vs acquired forms).

  • emphysema NOS (J43.9)
  • emphysema in newborn (P25.0)
  • surgical emphysema (subcutaneous) (T81.82)
  • traumatic subcutaneous emphysema (T79.7)

Medicare Advantage HCC Impact

CMS-HCC v28 (current)
Category 111
ESRD-HCC
Category 111
RxHCC (Part D)
Category 111

Capture this diagnosis annually for accurate risk adjustment. Missed HCC captures are the #1 revenue leak in Medicare Advantage risk programs.

Medicare LCD Coverage for J98.2

Local Coverage Determinations (LCDs) from CMS MACs that list J98.2 as a covered diagnosis.

131 LCDs

Showing top 10 of 131 total . Click a CPT for full coverage scope.

CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Respiratory Care
Article ID: 57224, Effective: 2026-01-01 00:00:00, 901 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 94660 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Respiratory Care
Article ID: 57224, Effective: 2026-01-01 00:00:00, 901 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 94726 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Respiratory Care
Article ID: 57224, Effective: 2026-01-01 00:00:00, 901 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 94664 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Respiratory Care
Article ID: 57224, Effective: 2026-01-01 00:00:00, 901 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 94618 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Respiratory Care
Article ID: 57224, Effective: 2026-01-01 00:00:00, 901 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 94772 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Respiratory Care
Article ID: 57224, Effective: 2026-01-01 00:00:00, 901 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 94642 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Respiratory Care
Article ID: 57224, Effective: 2026-01-01 00:00:00, 901 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT G0238 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Respiratory Care
Article ID: 57224, Effective: 2026-01-01 00:00:00, 901 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 94004 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Respiratory Care
Article ID: 57224, Effective: 2026-01-01 00:00:00, 901 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 94668 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Respiratory Care
Article ID: 57224, Effective: 2026-01-01 00:00:00, 901 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 94680 →

Commercial Payer Coverage

Coverage policies from major commercial payers referencing J98.2.

6 policies

5 Medicare

Billing and Coding: Computerized Axial Tomography (CT), Thorax
Policy ID: ART-56580
Billing and Coding: Respiratory Therapy (Respiratory Care)
Policy ID: ART-56717
Billing and Coding: Respiratory Therapy and Oximetry Services
Policy ID: ART-56730
Billing and Coding: Oximetry Services
Policy ID: ART-57205
Billing and Coding: Respiratory Care
Policy ID: ART-57224

CPT Codes Commonly Billed with J98.2

Procedures frequently paired with this diagnosis based on PayerReady's Dx↔Px linkage data.

No procedure linkages on file for J98.2

We don't have CPT pairings indexed for this specific code yet. Use the CPT search above to find common procedures, or check your payer's published medical policy for code-specific guidance.

Convert J98.2 to ICD-9-CM

Per CMS General Equivalence Mappings (GEMs), useful for legacy data review and historical claim analysis.

ICD-10ICD-9Mapping Flags
J98.2 5181 00000

Flags format (5 digits): Approximate · No Map · Combination · Scenario · Choice List. Source: CMS 2017 GEMs (final version).

ICD-10 J98.2, Billing FAQ

Is ICD-10 code J98.2 billable? +

Yes, J98.2 is a billable ICD-10-CM code that can appear as a primary or secondary diagnosis on claims.

What other names or terms map to J98.2? +

ICD-10 J98.2 includes: Mediastinal emphysema.

What codes are Type 1 Excludes for J98.2? +

Type 1 Excludes (never code together with J98.2): emphysema NOS (J43.9); emphysema in newborn (P25.0); surgical emphysema (subcutaneous) (T81.82)

Does J98.2 affect Medicare Advantage HCC risk adjustment? +

Yes. J98.2 maps to CMS-HCC v28 category 111. Capture this diagnosis annually for accurate Medicare Advantage risk score.

What ICD-9 codes does J98.2 map to? +

Per CMS GEMs, J98.2 maps to ICD-9 codes: 5181. Useful for legacy data review and historical claim analysis.

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Reviewed by the PayerReady Medical Coding Team

Verified against the CMS 2026 code set on May 31, 2026.

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