ICD-10-CM 2026 · Effective October 1, 2025

ICD-10 I51.1

Billable / Specific HCC v28: 86 MCC

Rupture of chordae tendineae, not elsewhere classified

I51
Block
0
Synonyms
305
LCDs
14
Payer Policies
0
Linked CPTs

About ICD-10-CM I51.1

ICD-10-CM code I51.1 represents Rupture of chordae tendineae, not elsewhere classified. This is a billable/specific code in the Circulatory System chapter (block I51). The 2026 edition of ICD-10-CM I51.1 became effective on October 1, 2025.

Coding Tips for I51.1

Specialist guidance from the PayerReady Medical Coding Team. Specificity warnings, HCC capture rules, sequencing notes.

HCC capture: document with MEAT each year

I51.1 is a CMS-HCC v28 risk-adjustment code (category 86). To count for the patient Risk Adjustment Factor (RAF), document the diagnosis with MEAT language each calendar year: Monitored, Evaluated, Assessed, Treated. A diagnosis on the problem list alone does not satisfy CMS RADV audit standards. Include the diagnosis in the assessment with current status and current treatment plan.

Inpatient DRG impact: MCC

I51.1 is designated MCC for MS-DRG grouping. On inpatient claims, this code can shift the DRG to the with-MCC variant when documented as a present-on-admission secondary diagnosis. Hospital CDI programs flag MCC opportunities during chart review. Failure to capture this code may leave 30 to 80 percent of the inpatient stay revenue unrealized.

Type 1 Excludes

Pure excludes, these codes can never be coded together with I51.1. The conditions are mutually exclusive (e.g., congenital vs acquired forms).

  • rupture of chordae tendineae as current complication following acute myocardial infarction (I23.4)

Medicare Advantage HCC Impact

CMS-HCC v28 (current)
Category 86
ESRD-HCC
Category 86
RxHCC (Part D)
Category 86

Capture this diagnosis annually for accurate risk adjustment. Missed HCC captures are the #1 revenue leak in Medicare Advantage risk programs.

Inpatient DRG Impact, MCC

codes Rupture of chordae tendineae, not elsewhere classified. As a Major Complication/Comorbidity (MCC), this can shift the DRG assignment to a higher-weighted category, substantial reimbursement impact.

Medicare LCD Coverage for I51.1

Local Coverage Determinations (LCDs) from CMS MACs that list I51.1 as a covered diagnosis.

305 LCDs

Showing top 10 of 305 total . Click a CPT for full coverage scope.

CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Transesophageal Echocardiogram
Article ID: 57179, Effective: 2026-02-26 00:00:00, 421 covered, 1 non-covered
CPT 93313 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Transesophageal Echocardiogram
Article ID: 57179, Effective: 2026-02-26 00:00:00, 421 covered, 1 non-covered
CPT 93312 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Transesophageal Echocardiogram
Article ID: 57179, Effective: 2026-02-26 00:00:00, 421 covered, 1 non-covered
CPT 93318 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Transesophageal Echocardiogram
Article ID: 57179, Effective: 2026-02-26 00:00:00, 421 covered, 1 non-covered
CPT 93317 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Transesophageal Echocardiogram
Article ID: 57179, Effective: 2026-02-26 00:00:00, 421 covered, 1 non-covered
CPT C8927 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Transesophageal Echocardiogram
Article ID: 57179, Effective: 2026-02-26 00:00:00, 421 covered, 1 non-covered
CPT C8925 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Transesophageal Echocardiogram
Article ID: 57179, Effective: 2026-02-26 00:00:00, 421 covered, 1 non-covered
CPT 93314 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Transesophageal Echocardiogram
Article ID: 57179, Effective: 2026-02-26 00:00:00, 421 covered, 1 non-covered
CPT C8926 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Transesophageal Echocardiogram
Article ID: 57179, Effective: 2026-02-26 00:00:00, 421 covered, 1 non-covered
CPT 93316 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Transesophageal Echocardiogram
Article ID: 57179, Effective: 2026-02-26 00:00:00, 421 covered, 1 non-covered
CPT 93315 →

Commercial Payer Coverage

Coverage policies from major commercial payers referencing I51.1.

14 policies

1 Aetna

Color-Flow Doppler Echocardiography and Myocardial Strain Imaging - Medical Clinical Policy Bulletins | Aetna
Policy ID: CPB-0008

1 Cigna

Transthoracic Echocardiography in Adults - (0510)
Policy ID: MM_0510

5 Medicare

Billing and Coding: Cardiac Catheterization and Coronary Angiography
Policy ID: ART-52850
Billing and Coding: Transesophageal Echocardiography (TEE)
Policy ID: ART-52868
Billing and Coding: Cardiac Radionuclide Imaging
Policy ID: ART-56476
Billing and Coding: Cardiac Catheterization and Coronary Angiography
Policy ID: ART-56500
Billing and Coding: Transesophageal Echocardiography (TEE)
Policy ID: ART-56505

CPT Codes Commonly Billed with I51.1

Procedures frequently paired with this diagnosis based on PayerReady's Dx↔Px linkage data.

No procedure linkages on file for I51.1

We don't have CPT pairings indexed for this specific code yet. Use the CPT search above to find common procedures, or check your payer's published medical policy for code-specific guidance.

Convert I51.1 to ICD-9-CM

Per CMS General Equivalence Mappings (GEMs), useful for legacy data review and historical claim analysis.

ICD-10ICD-9Mapping Flags
I51.1 4295 10000

Flags format (5 digits): Approximate · No Map · Combination · Scenario · Choice List. Source: CMS 2017 GEMs (final version).

ICD-10 I51.1, Billing FAQ

Is ICD-10 code I51.1 billable? +

Yes, I51.1 is a billable ICD-10-CM code that can appear as a primary or secondary diagnosis on claims.

What codes are Type 1 Excludes for I51.1? +

Type 1 Excludes (never code together with I51.1): rupture of chordae tendineae as current complication following acute myocardial infarction (I23.4)

Does I51.1 affect Medicare Advantage HCC risk adjustment? +

Yes. I51.1 maps to CMS-HCC v28 category 86. Capture this diagnosis annually for accurate Medicare Advantage risk score.

Is I51.1 a CC or MCC for inpatient DRG? +

Yes, this code is designated as MCC. Documenting as a secondary diagnosis on inpatient claims can shift the DRG to a higher-weighted category.

What ICD-9 codes does I51.1 map to? +

Per CMS GEMs, I51.1 maps to ICD-9 codes: 4295. Useful for legacy data review and historical claim analysis.

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Reviewed by the PayerReady Medical Coding Team

Verified against the CMS 2026 code set on May 31, 2026.

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