ICD-10-CM 2026 · Effective October 1, 2025

ICD-10 G31.1

Billable / Specific HCC v28: 52

Senile degeneration of brain, not elsewhere classified

G31
Block
0
Synonyms
158
LCDs
13
Payer Policies
11
Linked CPTs

About ICD-10-CM G31.1

ICD-10-CM code G31.1 represents Senile degeneration of brain, not elsewhere classified. This is a billable/specific code in the Nervous System chapter (block G31). The 2026 edition of ICD-10-CM G31.1 became effective on October 1, 2025.

Coding Tips for G31.1

Specialist guidance from the PayerReady Medical Coding Team. Specificity warnings, HCC capture rules, sequencing notes.

HCC capture: document with MEAT each year

G31.1 is a CMS-HCC v28 risk-adjustment code (category 52). To count for the patient Risk Adjustment Factor (RAF), document the diagnosis with MEAT language each calendar year: Monitored, Evaluated, Assessed, Treated. A diagnosis on the problem list alone does not satisfy CMS RADV audit standards. Include the diagnosis in the assessment with current status and current treatment plan.

Type 1 Excludes

Pure excludes, these codes can never be coded together with G31.1. The conditions are mutually exclusive (e.g., congenital vs acquired forms).

  • Alzheimer's disease (G30.-)
  • senility NOS (R41.81)

Medicare Advantage HCC Impact

CMS-HCC v28 (current)
Category 52
ESRD-HCC
Category 52

Capture this diagnosis annually for accurate risk adjustment. Missed HCC captures are the #1 revenue leak in Medicare Advantage risk programs.

Medicare LCD Coverage for G31.1

Local Coverage Determinations (LCDs) from CMS MACs that list G31.1 as a covered diagnosis.

158 LCDs

Showing top 10 of 158 total . Click a CPT for full coverage scope.

CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Speech Language Pathology (SLP) Services: Communication Disorders
Article ID: 54111, Effective: 2025-10-01 00:00:00, 1064 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 92524 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Speech Language Pathology (SLP) Services: Communication Disorders
Article ID: 54111, Effective: 2025-10-01 00:00:00, 1064 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 96112 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Speech Language Pathology (SLP) Services: Communication Disorders
Article ID: 54111, Effective: 2025-10-01 00:00:00, 1064 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 92521 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Speech Language Pathology (SLP) Services: Communication Disorders
Article ID: 54111, Effective: 2025-10-01 00:00:00, 1064 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 97130 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Speech Language Pathology (SLP) Services: Communication Disorders
Article ID: 54111, Effective: 2025-10-01 00:00:00, 1064 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 97129 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Speech Language Pathology (SLP) Services: Communication Disorders
Article ID: 54111, Effective: 2025-10-01 00:00:00, 1064 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 92597 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Speech Language Pathology (SLP) Services: Communication Disorders
Article ID: 54111, Effective: 2025-10-01 00:00:00, 1064 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 97110 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Speech Language Pathology (SLP) Services: Communication Disorders
Article ID: 54111, Effective: 2025-10-01 00:00:00, 1064 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 97533 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Speech Language Pathology (SLP) Services: Communication Disorders
Article ID: 54111, Effective: 2025-10-01 00:00:00, 1064 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 96110 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Speech Language Pathology (SLP) Services: Communication Disorders
Article ID: 54111, Effective: 2025-10-01 00:00:00, 1064 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 92522 →

Commercial Payer Coverage

Coverage policies from major commercial payers referencing G31.1.

13 policies

2 Cigna

Neuropsychological Testing - (EN0258)
Policy ID: EN_MM_0258
Serum Folate and Red Blood Cell Folate Testing - (0567)
Policy ID: MM_0567

5 Medicare

Billing and Coding: NCD Coding Article for Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scans Used for Non-Oncologic Conditions
Policy ID: ART-53134
Billing and Coding: Speech Language Pathology (SLP) Services: Communication Disorders
Policy ID: ART-54111
Billing and Coding: CT of the Head
Policy ID: ART-56612
Billing and Coding: Hospice Alzheimer's Disease & Related Disorders
Policy ID: ART-56639
Billing and Coding: Home Health Skilled Nursing Care-Teaching and Training: Alzheimer's Disease and Behavioral Disturbances
Policy ID: ART-56641

CPT Codes Commonly Billed with G31.1

Procedures frequently paired with this diagnosis based on PayerReady's Dx↔Px linkage data.

11 linkages
  • G0252 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: NCD Coding Article for Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scans Used for Non-Oncologic Conditions CMS LCD
  • 78608 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: NCD Coding Article for Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scans Used for Non-Oncologic Conditions CMS LCD
  • A9597 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: NCD Coding Article for Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scans Used for Non-Oncologic Conditions CMS LCD
  • A9601 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: NCD Coding Article for Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scans Used for Non-Oncologic Conditions CMS LCD
  • G0235 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: NCD Coding Article for Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scans Used for Non-Oncologic Conditions CMS LCD
  • 78609 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: NCD Coding Article for Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scans Used for Non-Oncologic Conditions CMS LCD
  • A9552 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: NCD Coding Article for Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scans Used for Non-Oncologic Conditions CMS LCD
  • G0219 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: NCD Coding Article for Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scans Used for Non-Oncologic Conditions CMS LCD
  • A9598 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: NCD Coding Article for Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scans Used for Non-Oncologic Conditions CMS LCD
  • G0539 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Home Health Skilled Nursing Care-Teaching and Training: Alzheimer's Disease and Behavioral Disturbances CMS LCD

Convert G31.1 to ICD-9-CM

Per CMS General Equivalence Mappings (GEMs), useful for legacy data review and historical claim analysis.

ICD-10ICD-9Mapping Flags
G31.1 3312 00000

Flags format (5 digits): Approximate · No Map · Combination · Scenario · Choice List. Source: CMS 2017 GEMs (final version).

ICD-10 G31.1, Billing FAQ

Is ICD-10 code G31.1 billable? +

Yes, G31.1 is a billable ICD-10-CM code that can appear as a primary or secondary diagnosis on claims.

What codes are Type 1 Excludes for G31.1? +

Type 1 Excludes (never code together with G31.1): Alzheimer's disease (G30.-); senility NOS (R41.81)

Does G31.1 affect Medicare Advantage HCC risk adjustment? +

Yes. G31.1 maps to CMS-HCC v28 category 52. Capture this diagnosis annually for accurate Medicare Advantage risk score.

What CPT codes are commonly billed with G31.1? +

Procedures frequently paired with G31.1 include: G0252, 78608, A9597, A9601, G0235.

What ICD-9 codes does G31.1 map to? +

Per CMS GEMs, G31.1 maps to ICD-9 codes: 3312. Useful for legacy data review and historical claim analysis.

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Reviewed by the PayerReady Medical Coding Team

Verified against the CMS 2026 code set on May 31, 2026.

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