ICD-10-CM 2026 · Effective October 1, 2025

ICD-10 D46.21

Billable / Specific HCC v28: 46

Refractory anemia with excess of blasts 1

D46
Block
1
Synonyms
1,207
LCDs
36
Payer Policies
19
Linked CPTs

About ICD-10-CM D46.21

ICD-10-CM code D46.21 represents Refractory anemia with excess of blasts 1. This is a billable/specific code in the Neoplasms chapter (block D46). The 2026 edition of ICD-10-CM D46.21 became effective on October 1, 2025.

Coding Tips for D46.21

Specialist guidance from the PayerReady Medical Coding Team. Specificity warnings, HCC capture rules, sequencing notes.

HCC capture: document with MEAT each year

D46.21 is a CMS-HCC v28 risk-adjustment code (category 46). To count for the patient Risk Adjustment Factor (RAF), document the diagnosis with MEAT language each calendar year: Monitored, Evaluated, Assessed, Treated. A diagnosis on the problem list alone does not satisfy CMS RADV audit standards. Include the diagnosis in the assessment with current status and current treatment plan.

Inclusion Terms / Approximate Synonyms

Clinical terms and conditions classified under D46.21. Per CMS ICD-10-CM Tabular 2026.

  • RAEB 1

Medicare Advantage HCC Impact

CMS-HCC v28 (current)
Category 46
ESRD-HCC
Category 46
RxHCC (Part D)
Category 46

Capture this diagnosis annually for accurate risk adjustment. Missed HCC captures are the #1 revenue leak in Medicare Advantage risk programs.

Medicare LCD Coverage for D46.21

Local Coverage Determinations (LCDs) from CMS MACs that list D46.21 as a covered diagnosis.

1,207 LCDs

Showing top 10 of 1,207 total . Click a CPT for full coverage scope.

CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: MDS FISH
Article ID: 57661, Effective: 2025-10-23 00:00:00, 10 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 88291 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: MDS FISH
Article ID: 57661, Effective: 2025-10-23 00:00:00, 10 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 88271 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: MDS FISH
Article ID: 57661, Effective: 2025-10-23 00:00:00, 10 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 88273 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: MDS FISH
Article ID: 57661, Effective: 2025-10-23 00:00:00, 10 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 88275 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: MDS FISH
Article ID: 57661, Effective: 2025-10-23 00:00:00, 10 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 88274 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: MolDX: Lab-Developed Tests for Inherited Cancer Syndromes in Patients with Cancer
Article ID: 58679, Effective: 2026-02-05 00:00:00, 1346 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 81215 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: MolDX: Lab-Developed Tests for Inherited Cancer Syndromes in Patients with Cancer
Article ID: 58679, Effective: 2026-02-05 00:00:00, 1346 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 81300 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: MolDX: Lab-Developed Tests for Inherited Cancer Syndromes in Patients with Cancer
Article ID: 58679, Effective: 2026-02-05 00:00:00, 1346 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 81351 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: MolDX: Lab-Developed Tests for Inherited Cancer Syndromes in Patients with Cancer
Article ID: 58679, Effective: 2026-02-05 00:00:00, 1346 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 81167 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: MolDX: Lab-Developed Tests for Inherited Cancer Syndromes in Patients with Cancer
Article ID: 58679, Effective: 2026-02-05 00:00:00, 1346 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 81405 →

Commercial Payer Coverage

Coverage policies from major commercial payers referencing D46.21.

36 policies

1 Cigna

Serum Folate and Red Blood Cell Folate Testing - (0567)
Policy ID: MM_0567

5 Medicare

Oral Anticancer Drugs - Policy Article
Policy ID: ART-52479
Oral Antiemetic Drugs (Replacement for Intravenous Antiemetics) - Policy Article
Policy ID: ART-52480
Billing and Coding: Biomarkers for Oncology
Policy ID: ART-52986
Billing and Coding: Lab: Flow Cytometry
Policy ID: ART-55717
Billing and Coding: Molecular Pathology Procedures
Policy ID: ART-56199

CPT Codes Commonly Billed with D46.21

Procedures frequently paired with this diagnosis based on PayerReady's Dx↔Px linkage data.

19 linkages
  • 88291 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: MDS FISH CMS LCD
  • 88275 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: MDS FISH CMS LCD
  • 88273 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: MDS FISH CMS LCD
  • 88274 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: MDS FISH CMS LCD
  • 88271 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: MDS FISH CMS LCD
  • 83018 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Heavy Metal Testing CMS LCD
  • 82175 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Heavy Metal Testing CMS LCD
  • 82108 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Heavy Metal Testing CMS LCD
  • 84630 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Heavy Metal Testing CMS LCD
  • 83015 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Heavy Metal Testing CMS LCD

Convert D46.21 to ICD-9-CM

Per CMS General Equivalence Mappings (GEMs), useful for legacy data review and historical claim analysis.

ICD-10ICD-9Mapping Flags
D46.21 23872 10000

Flags format (5 digits): Approximate · No Map · Combination · Scenario · Choice List. Source: CMS 2017 GEMs (final version).

ICD-10 D46.21, Billing FAQ

Is ICD-10 code D46.21 billable? +

Yes, D46.21 is a billable ICD-10-CM code that can appear as a primary or secondary diagnosis on claims.

What other names or terms map to D46.21? +

ICD-10 D46.21 includes: RAEB 1.

Does D46.21 affect Medicare Advantage HCC risk adjustment? +

Yes. D46.21 maps to CMS-HCC v28 category 46. Capture this diagnosis annually for accurate Medicare Advantage risk score.

What CPT codes are commonly billed with D46.21? +

Procedures frequently paired with D46.21 include: 88291, 88275, 88273, 88274, 88271.

What ICD-9 codes does D46.21 map to? +

Per CMS GEMs, D46.21 maps to ICD-9 codes: 23872. Useful for legacy data review and historical claim analysis.

Get the full PayerReady toolkit

Free access to CPT/ICD-10 lookup, denial appeals, fee comparator, and claim auditing with credentialing enrollment.

Start free →

Run this code through our claim audit tool

Check NCCI bundling, MUE limits, and modifier logic before submission.

Try the auditor →

Did this page help?

Quick signal so we know what to improve.

Thanks!

If you want a code reference page that doesn't exist yet, email coding@payerready.com.

Sorry to hear that.

Tell us what's missing or wrong: coding@payerready.com. We respond within 5 business days.

Reviewed by the PayerReady Medical Coding Team

Verified against the CMS 2026 code set on May 31, 2026.

Powered by 11K CPT · 98K ICD-10 · 860K MPFS rates · 4.5M NCCI edits · 9.5M NPIs. Our data methodology · About our coding team

Faster Approvals

Ready to Cut Your Enrollment Timeline in Half?

Join providers in all 50 states who handed off credentialing to a dedicated specialist. Create your free account in minutes and start enrolling the same day.

All 50 States Covered
No Long-Term Contracts
HIPAA HIPAA Compliant Platform
Dedicated Specialist Included