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ICD-10-CM 2026 · Effective October 1, 2025

ICD-10 C09.9

Billable / Specific HCC v28: 11

Malignant neoplasm of tonsil, unspecified

C09
Block
3
Synonyms
709
LCDs
41
Payer Policies
124
Linked CPTs

About ICD-10-CM C09.9

ICD-10-CM code C09.9 represents Malignant neoplasm of tonsil, unspecified. This is a billable/specific code in the Neoplasms chapter (block C09). The 2026 edition of ICD-10-CM C09.9 became effective on October 1, 2025.

Coding Tips for C09.9

Specialist guidance from the PayerReady Medical Coding Team. Specificity warnings, HCC capture rules, sequencing notes.

HCC capture: document with MEAT each year

C09.9 is a CMS-HCC v28 risk-adjustment code (category 11). To count for the patient Risk Adjustment Factor (RAF), document the diagnosis with MEAT language each calendar year: Monitored, Evaluated, Assessed, Treated. A diagnosis on the problem list alone does not satisfy CMS RADV audit standards. Include the diagnosis in the assessment with current status and current treatment plan.

Inclusion Terms / Approximate Synonyms

Clinical terms and conditions classified under C09.9. Per CMS ICD-10-CM Tabular 2026.

  • Malignant neoplasm of tonsil NOS
  • Malignant neoplasm of faucial tonsils
  • Malignant neoplasm of palatine tonsils

Medicare Advantage HCC Impact

CMS-HCC v28 (current)
Category 11
ESRD-HCC
Category 11
RxHCC (Part D)
Category 11

Capture this diagnosis annually for accurate risk adjustment. Missed HCC captures are the #1 revenue leak in Medicare Advantage risk programs.

Medicare LCD Coverage for C09.9

Local Coverage Determinations (LCDs) from CMS MACs that list C09.9 as a covered diagnosis.

709 LCDs

Showing top 10 of 709 total . Click a CPT for full coverage scope.

CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Speech Language Pathology (SLP) Services: Communication Disorders
Article ID: 54111, Effective: 2025-10-01 00:00:00, 1064 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 92524 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Speech Language Pathology (SLP) Services: Communication Disorders
Article ID: 54111, Effective: 2025-10-01 00:00:00, 1064 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 96112 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Speech Language Pathology (SLP) Services: Communication Disorders
Article ID: 54111, Effective: 2025-10-01 00:00:00, 1064 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 92521 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Speech Language Pathology (SLP) Services: Communication Disorders
Article ID: 54111, Effective: 2025-10-01 00:00:00, 1064 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 97130 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Speech Language Pathology (SLP) Services: Communication Disorders
Article ID: 54111, Effective: 2025-10-01 00:00:00, 1064 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 97129 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Speech Language Pathology (SLP) Services: Communication Disorders
Article ID: 54111, Effective: 2025-10-01 00:00:00, 1064 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 92597 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Speech Language Pathology (SLP) Services: Communication Disorders
Article ID: 54111, Effective: 2025-10-01 00:00:00, 1064 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 97110 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Speech Language Pathology (SLP) Services: Communication Disorders
Article ID: 54111, Effective: 2025-10-01 00:00:00, 1064 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 97533 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Speech Language Pathology (SLP) Services: Communication Disorders
Article ID: 54111, Effective: 2025-10-01 00:00:00, 1064 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 96110 →
CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Speech Language Pathology (SLP) Services: Communication Disorders
Article ID: 54111, Effective: 2025-10-01 00:00:00, 1064 covered, 0 non-covered
CPT 92522 →

Commercial Payer Coverage

Coverage policies from major commercial payers referencing C09.9.

41 policies

1 Cigna

Head and Neck Ultrasound - (0549)
Policy ID: MM_0549

5 Medicare

Billing and Coding: Paclitaxel (e.g., Taxol�/Abraxane �)
Policy ID: ART-52450
Oral Anticancer Drugs - Policy Article
Policy ID: ART-52479
Billing and Coding: MolDX: bioTheranostics Cancer TYPE ID� Update
Policy ID: ART-53101
Billing and Coding: Speech Language Pathology (SLP) Services: Communication Disorders
Policy ID: ART-54111
Billing and Coding: MolDX: bioTheranostics Cancer TYPE ID�
Policy ID: ART-54188

CPT Codes Commonly Billed with C09.9

Procedures frequently paired with this diagnosis based on PayerReady's Dx↔Px linkage data.

124 linkages
  • 63621 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Stereotactic Radiation Therapy: Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) and Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) CMS LCD
  • 61800 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Stereotactic Radiation Therapy: Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) and Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) CMS LCD
  • 77373 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Stereotactic Radiation Therapy: Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) and Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) CMS LCD
  • G0339 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Stereotactic Radiation Therapy: Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) and Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) CMS LCD
  • 77372 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Stereotactic Radiation Therapy: Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) and Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) CMS LCD
  • G0563 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Stereotactic Radiation Therapy: Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) and Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) CMS LCD
  • 77435 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Stereotactic Radiation Therapy: Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) and Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) CMS LCD
  • 77371 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Stereotactic Radiation Therapy: Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) and Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) CMS LCD
  • G0340 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Stereotactic Radiation Therapy: Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) and Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) CMS LCD
  • 61798 CMS LCD: Billing and Coding: Stereotactic Radiation Therapy: Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) and Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) CMS LCD

Convert C09.9 to ICD-9-CM

Per CMS General Equivalence Mappings (GEMs), useful for legacy data review and historical claim analysis.

ICD-10ICD-9Mapping Flags
C09.9 1460 10000

Flags format (5 digits): Approximate · No Map · Combination · Scenario · Choice List. Source: CMS 2017 GEMs (final version).

ICD-10 C09.9, Billing FAQ

Is ICD-10 code C09.9 billable? +

Yes, C09.9 is a billable ICD-10-CM code that can appear as a primary or secondary diagnosis on claims.

What other names or terms map to C09.9? +

ICD-10 C09.9 includes: Malignant neoplasm of tonsil NOS; Malignant neoplasm of faucial tonsils; Malignant neoplasm of palatine tonsils.

Does C09.9 affect Medicare Advantage HCC risk adjustment? +

Yes. C09.9 maps to CMS-HCC v28 category 11. Capture this diagnosis annually for accurate Medicare Advantage risk score.

What CPT codes are commonly billed with C09.9? +

Procedures frequently paired with C09.9 include: 63621, 61800, 77373, G0339, 77372.

What ICD-9 codes does C09.9 map to? +

Per CMS GEMs, C09.9 maps to ICD-9 codes: 1460. Useful for legacy data review and historical claim analysis.

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Reviewed by the PayerReady Medical Coding Team

Verified against the CMS 2026 code set on July 16, 2026.

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