CPT 72040
Global XXX ActiveX-ray exam neck spine 2-3 vw
CPT 72040 Billing & Documentation Guide
CPT code 72040 (X-ray exam neck spine 2-3 vw) is classified under Radiology with a global period indicator of XXX. The 2026 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule assigns a work RVU of 0.21, a non-facility practice expense RVU of 0.96, and a malpractice RVU of 0.02, a total non-facility RVU of 1.19 and facility RVU of 1.19. With the current conversion factor of $33.4009, the national average non-facility reimbursement is approximately $41.19, though rates vary from $34.9 to $54.38 based on MAC locality and Geographic Practice Cost Indices (GPCIs).
When billing 72040, ensure documentation supports medical necessity and the specific components required for the code's level of service. For E/M codes, document MDM (medical decision-making) elements: problems addressed, data reviewed, and risk. For procedural codes, document the indication, technique, and any complications. Always verify NCCI edits before bundling 72040 with related codes; this code has 10 PTP bundling relationships on file (see table below).
Payment Status & Global Period
Active code (paid under MPFS)
No global period (E/M and other non-procedural services)
MUE Limit (Medically Unlikely Edits)
Submitting more than 3 units of 72040 for the same patient on the same date triggers automatic line denial unless an appropriate modifier and supporting documentation justify the higher quantity.
RVU Breakdown, CPT 72040
| Component | Non-Facility | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| Work RVU | 0.21 | 0.21 |
| Practice Expense RVU | 0.96 | 0.96 |
| Malpractice RVU | 0.02 | 0.02 |
| Total RVU | 1.19 | 1.19 |
| Conversion Factor | $33.4009 | |
2026 Medicare Reimbursement by State, CPT 72040
State-level averages across all MAC localities. Non-facility rates typically apply to office-based services; facility rates apply to hospital outpatient / inpatient.
| State | Non-Facility | Facility | Range (Non-Fac) | Localities |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | $45.57 | $45.57 | $42.63 - $54.38 | 29 |
| Florida | $40.48 | $40.48 | $38.67 - $42.08 | 3 |
| Georgia | $38.42 | $38.42 | $36.41 - $40.42 | 2 |
| Illinois | $39.3 | $39.3 | $37.33 - $41.18 | 4 |
| Michigan | $38.06 | $38.06 | $37.04 - $39.08 | 2 |
| North Carolina | $37.36 | $37.36 | $37.36 - $37.36 | 1 |
| New York | $44.03 | $44.03 | $37.95 - $46.83 | 5 |
| Ohio | $36.96 | $36.96 | $36.96 - $36.96 | 1 |
| Pennsylvania | $39.2 | $39.2 | $37.08 - $41.32 | 2 |
| Texas | $39.24 | $39.24 | $36.81 - $41.54 | 8 |
Source: CMS PFSRVU 2026 · Updated 2026-04-01. Full locality-level detail available for all 53 states, contact us for custom reports.
NCCI Bundling Edits, CPT 72040
Procedure-to-procedure (PTP) edits. If you bill any of these codes with 72040 on the same date of service, review the modifier indicator and payer policy before submission.
| Partner Code | Relationship | Modifier Allowed | Rationale |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36591 | Column 1 (primary), can be billed with modifier | No | CPT Manual or CMS manual coding instruction |
| 36592 | Column 1 (primary), can be billed with modifier | No | CPT Manual or CMS manual coding instruction |
| 96523 | Column 1 (primary), can be billed with modifier | No | CPT Manual or CMS manual coding instruction |
| 0348T | Column 2 (secondary), bundled into primary | Yes | Misuse of Column Two code with Column One code |
| 72010 | Column 2 (secondary), bundled into primary | Yes | HCPCS/CPT procedure code definition |
| 72050 | Column 2 (secondary), bundled into primary | Yes | HCPCS/CPT procedure code definition |
| 72052 | Column 2 (secondary), bundled into primary | Yes | HCPCS/CPT procedure code definition |
| 72081 | Column 2 (secondary), bundled into primary | Yes | HCPCS/CPT procedure code definition |
| 72082 | Column 2 (secondary), bundled into primary | Yes | HCPCS/CPT procedure code definition |
| 72083 | Column 2 (secondary), bundled into primary | Yes | HCPCS/CPT procedure code definition |
Frequently Asked Questions, CPT 72040
What does CPT code 72040 mean? +
CPT code 72040 represents: X-ray exam neck spine 2-3 vw. It's in the Radiology category with a global period of XXX.
What is the Medicare reimbursement for CPT 72040? +
The 2026 Medicare national average non-facility payment for CPT 72040 is $41.19. Rates range from $34.9 to $54.38 across 53 states depending on MAC locality and GPCIs.
What modifiers can I use with CPT 72040? +
Radiology codes rely heavily on the professional/technical split: modifier 26 (professional component only) and TC (technical component only). Also common: 50 (bilateral imaging), 76 (repeat by same physician), 77 (repeat by different physician), and LT/RT for laterality.
What bundling edits apply to CPT 72040? +
This code has 10 NCCI PTP bundling relationships. See the NCCI Bundling section below for full list.
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Reviewed by the PayerReady Medical Coding Team
Verified against the CMS 2026 code set on June 2, 2026.
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