CPT 71101
Global XXX ActiveX-ray exam unilat ribs/chest
CPT 71101 Billing & Documentation Guide
CPT code 71101 (X-ray exam unilat ribs/chest) is classified under Radiology with a global period indicator of XXX. The 2026 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule assigns a work RVU of 0.26, a non-facility practice expense RVU of 0.96, and a malpractice RVU of 0.03, a total non-facility RVU of 1.25 and facility RVU of 1.25. With the current conversion factor of $33.4009, the national average non-facility reimbursement is approximately $43.18, though rates vary from $36.74 to $56.41 based on MAC locality and Geographic Practice Cost Indices (GPCIs).
When billing 71101, ensure documentation supports medical necessity and the specific components required for the code's level of service. For E/M codes, document MDM (medical decision-making) elements: problems addressed, data reviewed, and risk. For procedural codes, document the indication, technique, and any complications. Always verify NCCI edits before bundling 71101 with related codes; this code has 10 PTP bundling relationships on file (see table below).
Payment Status & Global Period
Active code (paid under MPFS)
No global period (E/M and other non-procedural services)
MUE Limit (Medically Unlikely Edits)
Submitting more than 2 units of 71101 for the same patient on the same date triggers automatic line denial unless an appropriate modifier and supporting documentation justify the higher quantity.
RVU Breakdown, CPT 71101
| Component | Non-Facility | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| Work RVU | 0.26 | 0.26 |
| Practice Expense RVU | 0.96 | 0.96 |
| Malpractice RVU | 0.03 | 0.03 |
| Total RVU | 1.25 | 1.25 |
| Conversion Factor | $33.4009 | |
2026 Medicare Reimbursement by State, CPT 71101
State-level averages across all MAC localities. Non-facility rates typically apply to office-based services; facility rates apply to hospital outpatient / inpatient.
| State | Non-Facility | Facility | Range (Non-Fac) | Localities |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | $47.48 | $47.48 | $44.51 - $56.41 | 29 |
| Florida | $42.81 | $42.81 | $40.84 - $44.6 | 3 |
| Georgia | $40.49 | $40.49 | $38.48 - $42.49 | 2 |
| Illinois | $41.61 | $41.61 | $39.53 - $43.45 | 4 |
| Michigan | $40.21 | $40.21 | $39.09 - $41.32 | 2 |
| North Carolina | $39.24 | $39.24 | $39.24 - $39.24 | 1 |
| New York | $46.23 | $46.23 | $39.85 - $49.23 | 5 |
| Ohio | $38.97 | $38.97 | $38.97 - $38.97 | 1 |
| Pennsylvania | $41.25 | $41.25 | $39.07 - $43.42 | 2 |
| Texas | $41.23 | $41.23 | $38.79 - $43.51 | 8 |
Source: CMS PFSRVU 2026 · Updated 2026-04-01. Full locality-level detail available for all 53 states, contact us for custom reports.
NCCI Bundling Edits, CPT 71101
Procedure-to-procedure (PTP) edits. If you bill any of these codes with 71101 on the same date of service, review the modifier indicator and payer policy before submission.
| Partner Code | Relationship | Modifier Allowed | Rationale |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36591 | Column 1 (primary), can be billed with modifier | No | CPT Manual or CMS manual coding instruction |
| 36592 | Column 1 (primary), can be billed with modifier | No | CPT Manual or CMS manual coding instruction |
| 71010 | Column 1 (primary), can be billed with modifier | Yes | Misuse of Column Two code with Column One code |
| 71021 | Column 1 (primary), can be billed with modifier | Yes | Mutually exclusive procedures |
| 71022 | Column 1 (primary), can be billed with modifier | Yes | Mutually exclusive procedures |
| 71023 | Column 1 (primary), can be billed with modifier | Yes | Mutually exclusive procedures |
| 71030 | Column 1 (primary), can be billed with modifier | Yes | Mutually exclusive procedures |
| 71034 | Column 1 (primary), can be billed with modifier | Yes | Mutually exclusive procedures |
| 71045 | Column 1 (primary), can be billed with modifier | Yes | Misuse of Column Two code with Column One code |
| 71046 | Column 1 (primary), can be billed with modifier | Yes | Mutually exclusive procedures |
Frequently Asked Questions, CPT 71101
What does CPT code 71101 mean? +
CPT code 71101 represents: X-ray exam unilat ribs/chest. It's in the Radiology category with a global period of XXX.
What is the Medicare reimbursement for CPT 71101? +
The 2026 Medicare national average non-facility payment for CPT 71101 is $43.18. Rates range from $36.74 to $56.41 across 53 states depending on MAC locality and GPCIs.
What modifiers can I use with CPT 71101? +
Radiology codes rely heavily on the professional/technical split: modifier 26 (professional component only) and TC (technical component only). Also common: 50 (bilateral imaging), 76 (repeat by same physician), 77 (repeat by different physician), and LT/RT for laterality.
What bundling edits apply to CPT 71101? +
This code has 10 NCCI PTP bundling relationships. See the NCCI Bundling section below for full list.
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Reviewed by the PayerReady Medical Coding Team
Verified against the CMS 2026 code set on June 2, 2026.
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