CPT 42800
Global 010 ActiveBiopsy of throat
CPT 42800 Billing & Documentation Guide
CPT code 42800 (Biopsy of throat) is classified under Surgery (Digestive) with a global period indicator of 010. The 2026 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule assigns a work RVU of 1.4, a non-facility practice expense RVU of 3.17, and a malpractice RVU of 0.21, a total non-facility RVU of 4.78 and facility RVU of 3.18. With the current conversion factor of $33.4009, the national average non-facility reimbursement is approximately $164.22, though rates vary from $141.33 to $208.34 based on MAC locality and Geographic Practice Cost Indices (GPCIs).
When billing 42800, ensure documentation supports medical necessity and the specific components required for the code's level of service. For E/M codes, document MDM (medical decision-making) elements: problems addressed, data reviewed, and risk. For procedural codes, document the indication, technique, and any complications. Always verify NCCI edits before bundling 42800 with related codes; this code has 10 PTP bundling relationships on file (see table below).
Payment Status & Global Period
Active code (paid under MPFS)
10-day global period (minor procedure: pre-op day + procedure + 10 days post-op)
MUE Limit (Medically Unlikely Edits)
Submitting more than 3 units of 42800 for the same patient on the same date triggers automatic line denial unless an appropriate modifier and supporting documentation justify the higher quantity.
RVU Breakdown, CPT 42800
| Component | Non-Facility | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| Work RVU | 1.4 | 1.4 |
| Practice Expense RVU | 3.17 | 1.57 |
| Malpractice RVU | 0.21 | 0.21 |
| Total RVU | 4.78 | 3.18 |
| Conversion Factor | $33.4009 | |
2026 Medicare Reimbursement by State, CPT 42800
State-level averages across all MAC localities. Non-facility rates typically apply to office-based services; facility rates apply to hospital outpatient / inpatient.
| State | Non-Facility | Facility | Range (Non-Fac) | Localities |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | $177.53 | $114.29 | $167.36 - $208.34 | 29 |
| Florida | $166.65 | $113.03 | $158.53 - $174.72 | 3 |
| Georgia | $156.24 | $105.25 | $149.57 - $162.9 | 2 |
| Illinois | $162.64 | $111 | $154.39 - $169.6 | 4 |
| Michigan | $156.06 | $105.88 | $151.35 - $160.76 | 2 |
| North Carolina | $150.03 | $100.17 | $150.03 - $150.03 | 1 |
| New York | $176.63 | $117.01 | $152.28 - $188.67 | 5 |
| Ohio | $150.5 | $101.71 | $150.5 - $150.5 | 1 |
| Pennsylvania | $158.39 | $106.05 | $150.59 - $166.19 | 2 |
| Texas | $157.77 | $105.16 | $149.63 - $165.09 | 8 |
Source: CMS PFSRVU 2026 · Updated 2026-04-01. Full locality-level detail available for all 53 states, contact us for custom reports.
NCCI Bundling Edits, CPT 42800
Procedure-to-procedure (PTP) edits. If you bill any of these codes with 42800 on the same date of service, review the modifier indicator and payer policy before submission.
| Partner Code | Relationship | Modifier Allowed | Rationale |
|---|---|---|---|
| 00170 | Column 1 (primary), can be billed with modifier | No | Anesthesia service included in surgical procedure |
| 0213T | Column 1 (primary), can be billed with modifier | No | Misuse of Column Two code with Column One code |
| 0216T | Column 1 (primary), can be billed with modifier | No | Misuse of Column Two code with Column One code |
| 0228T | Column 1 (primary), can be billed with modifier | No | Standards of medical/surgical practice |
| 0230T | Column 1 (primary), can be billed with modifier | No | Standards of medical/surgical practice |
| 0596T | Column 1 (primary), can be billed with modifier | Yes | Standards of medical/surgical practice |
| 0597T | Column 1 (primary), can be billed with modifier | Yes | Standards of medical/surgical practice |
| 0708T | Column 1 (primary), can be billed with modifier | Yes | Standards of medical/surgical practice |
| 0709T | Column 1 (primary), can be billed with modifier | Yes | Standards of medical/surgical practice |
| 0903T | Column 1 (primary), can be billed with modifier | Yes | Misuse of Column Two code with Column One code |
Frequently Asked Questions, CPT 42800
What does CPT code 42800 mean? +
CPT code 42800 represents: Biopsy of throat. It's in the Surgery (Digestive) category with a global period of 010.
What is the Medicare reimbursement for CPT 42800? +
The 2026 Medicare national average non-facility payment for CPT 42800 is $164.22. Rates range from $141.33 to $208.34 across 53 states depending on MAC locality and GPCIs.
What modifiers can I use with CPT 42800? +
Surgery codes commonly use modifier 22 (increased procedural services), 50 (bilateral), 51 (multiple procedures), 52 (reduced services), 58/78/79 (staged, unplanned return, unrelated within global), 62 (co-surgeons), 80/82 (assistant surgeon), and 59 or the X{EPSU} subset for distinct procedural service.
What bundling edits apply to CPT 42800? +
This code has 10 NCCI PTP bundling relationships. See the NCCI Bundling section below for full list.
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Reviewed by the PayerReady Medical Coding Team
Verified against the CMS 2026 code set on May 31, 2026.
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