CPT 27405
Global 090 ActiveRepair of knee ligament
CPT 27405 Billing & Documentation Guide
CPT code 27405 (Repair of knee ligament) is classified under Surgery (Musculoskeletal) with a global period indicator of 090. The 2026 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule assigns a work RVU of 8.85, a non-facility practice expense RVU of 8.43, and a malpractice RVU of 1.8, a total non-facility RVU of 19.08 and facility RVU of 19.08. With the current conversion factor of $33.4009, the national average non-facility reimbursement is approximately $646.96, though rates vary from $568.43 to $776.4 based on MAC locality and Geographic Practice Cost Indices (GPCIs).
When billing 27405, ensure documentation supports medical necessity and the specific components required for the code's level of service. For E/M codes, document MDM (medical decision-making) elements: problems addressed, data reviewed, and risk. For procedural codes, document the indication, technique, and any complications. Always verify NCCI edits before bundling 27405 with related codes; this code has 10 PTP bundling relationships on file (see table below).
Payment Status & Global Period
Active code (paid under MPFS)
90-day global period (major surgery: 1 day pre-op + procedure + 90 days post-op)
MUE Limit (Medically Unlikely Edits)
Submitting more than 1 units of 27405 for the same patient on the same date triggers automatic line denial unless an appropriate modifier and supporting documentation justify the higher quantity.
RVU Breakdown, CPT 27405
| Component | Non-Facility | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| Work RVU | 8.85 | 8.85 |
| Practice Expense RVU | 8.43 | 8.43 |
| Malpractice RVU | 1.8 | 1.8 |
| Total RVU | 19.08 | 19.08 |
| Conversion Factor | $33.4009 | |
2026 Medicare Reimbursement by State, CPT 27405
State-level averages across all MAC localities. Non-facility rates typically apply to office-based services; facility rates apply to hospital outpatient / inpatient.
| State | Non-Facility | Facility | Range (Non-Fac) | Localities |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | $671.97 | $671.97 | $641.45 - $766.36 | 29 |
| Florida | $695.14 | $695.14 | $655.14 - $740.76 | 3 |
| Georgia | $636.6 | $636.6 | $618.42 - $654.77 | 2 |
| Illinois | $683.59 | $683.59 | $646.64 - $718.62 | 4 |
| Michigan | $644.62 | $644.62 | $620.55 - $668.68 | 2 |
| North Carolina | $596.72 | $596.72 | $596.72 - $596.72 | 1 |
| New York | $705.47 | $705.47 | $605.35 - $760.95 | 5 |
| Ohio | $613.27 | $613.27 | $613.27 - $613.27 | 1 |
| Pennsylvania | $638.33 | $638.33 | $610.89 - $665.76 | 2 |
| Texas | $630.28 | $630.28 | $607.68 - $660.29 | 8 |
Source: CMS PFSRVU 2026 · Updated 2026-04-01. Full locality-level detail available for all 53 states, contact us for custom reports.
NCCI Bundling Edits, CPT 27405
Procedure-to-procedure (PTP) edits. If you bill any of these codes with 27405 on the same date of service, review the modifier indicator and payer policy before submission.
| Partner Code | Relationship | Modifier Allowed | Rationale |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01250 | Column 1 (primary), can be billed with modifier | No | Anesthesia service included in surgical procedure |
| 01320 | Column 1 (primary), can be billed with modifier | No | Anesthesia service included in surgical procedure |
| 01400 | Column 1 (primary), can be billed with modifier | No | Anesthesia service included in surgical procedure |
| 01995 | Column 1 (primary), can be billed with modifier | No | Anesthesia service included in surgical procedure |
| 0213T | Column 1 (primary), can be billed with modifier | No | Misuse of Column Two code with Column One code |
| 0216T | Column 1 (primary), can be billed with modifier | No | Misuse of Column Two code with Column One code |
| 0228T | Column 1 (primary), can be billed with modifier | No | Standards of medical/surgical practice |
| 0230T | Column 1 (primary), can be billed with modifier | No | Standards of medical/surgical practice |
| 0566T | Column 1 (primary), can be billed with modifier | Yes | Misuse of Column Two code with Column One code |
| 0596T | Column 1 (primary), can be billed with modifier | Yes | Standards of medical/surgical practice |
Frequently Asked Questions, CPT 27405
What does CPT code 27405 mean? +
CPT code 27405 represents: Repair of knee ligament. It's in the Surgery (Musculoskeletal) category with a global period of 090.
What is the Medicare reimbursement for CPT 27405? +
The 2026 Medicare national average non-facility payment for CPT 27405 is $646.96. Rates range from $568.43 to $776.4 across 53 states depending on MAC locality and GPCIs.
What modifiers can I use with CPT 27405? +
Surgery codes commonly use modifier 22 (increased procedural services), 50 (bilateral), 51 (multiple procedures), 52 (reduced services), 58/78/79 (staged, unplanned return, unrelated within global), 62 (co-surgeons), 80/82 (assistant surgeon), and 59 or the X{EPSU} subset for distinct procedural service.
What bundling edits apply to CPT 27405? +
This code has 10 NCCI PTP bundling relationships. See the NCCI Bundling section below for full list.
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Reviewed by the PayerReady Medical Coding Team
Verified against the CMS 2026 code set on May 31, 2026.
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