Credentialing Glossary

Behavioral Health Credentialing

credentialing

Definition

The credentialing process specific to behavioral health providers including psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, counselors, and substance abuse professionals.

Extended Explanation

Behavioral health credentialing has its own set of challenges that differ from medical credentialing. The provider types are more diverse, the licensing structures vary more by state, and the payer landscape includes specialized behavioral health networks alongside general medical networks. The behavioral health provider types that go through credentialing include: psychiatrists (MD/DO), psychologists (PhD/PsyD), licensed clinical social workers (LCSW), licensed professional counselors (LPC), licensed marriage and family therapists (LMFT), certified alcohol and drug counselors (CADC/CASAC), psychiatric nurse practitioners, and applied behavior analysts (BCBA). Each provider type has different credentialing requirements. Psychiatrists go through the standard physician credentialing process. Psychologists need doctoral education verification, supervised practice hours, and state psychology license verification. LCSWs need master's degree verification, supervised clinical hours, and state LCSW license verification. Behavioral health networks are often managed separately from medical networks. Companies like Optum Behavioral Health, Carelon (formerly Beacon Health Options), Magellan Health, and Evernorth Behavioral Health manage behavioral health benefits for major payers. You might need to credential separately with the behavioral health carve-out even if you are already credentialed with the medical network. Network demand for behavioral health providers is high. The shortage of mental health providers means that behavioral health networks often have open panels when medical networks are closed. This is good news for behavioral health providers seeking network participation. Telehealth has dramatically changed behavioral health credentialing. Therapy and psychiatry are well-suited for telehealth delivery, and many behavioral health providers now see patients across multiple states. This means multi-state licensing and multi-state payer enrollment, which multiplies the credentialing workload. If you are a behavioral health provider, prioritize credentialing with: the major commercial payers in your area, the behavioral health carve-out companies that manage those payers' behavioral benefits, your state Medicaid program (mental health is a mandatory Medicaid benefit), and Medicare if you see patients over 65.
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